Father Christmas
Dehradun November 2024 Vol.
XVII Issue No. 203
Readers are requested to send reports of philatelic activities in their
area for publication. Short write ups by the readers about, societies,
publications and philatelic requirements can be sent for inclusion in this
bulletin to the editor: j.jyoti9@gmail.com
Note- This bulletin is
only for circulation among a limited group of philatelists without any
commercial purpose. The bulletin will be sent to the readers only on request.
Those who wish to receive it regularly please reply giving the name of your
city / country with the subject SUBSCRIBE RAINBOW
Christmas 2024 : Christmas Mail
Editorial….
Dear Reader,
I am pleased to release November 2024 issue of Rainbow Stamp News. In
India, it is the festive season. Greetings to all of you for a very happy
festive time. From this issue, I have introduced a new column ‘Philaelic
Memories and Experiences’. I would request the Readers to send their experiences
and memorable moments of Philatelic Exhibitions with pics. It will be nice to
publish in Rainbow Stamp News and share with all the Readers. It is also the
season of exhibitions in different parts of the country. I wish all the best to
the participants and organizers. ‘China 2024’, Asian International Philatelic
Exhibition will be held from 29 November to 3 December 2024 in Shanghai. Best
wishes to all participating in this grand show and the visiting National Commissioner
Mr Pratisad Neurgaoankar and Asstt. Commissioner Mr Rajesh Paharia. Have a
wonderful time at the exhibition.
This is all for this month. More in the next issue. Happy Collecting!
Contents
·Editorial
· From the Desk of Naresh Agrawal
· Recent Indian Issues
· In the News
. Philatelic
Memories and Experiences
· Stories Behind Stamps
· Thematics
· Specialized Section
· Beginners’ Section
· New Issues from Other Countries
· Philatelic Clubs and Society
· Blogs and Websites on Philately
· Current Philatelic Magazines and Newsletters
Naresh Agrawal , Bilaspur (C.G.) email nareshkumar1992@yahoo.co.in
Recent Indian Issues
14 September 2024 : Diamond Jubilee of Raj Bhasha – Rs 5
17 September 2024 : Joint Issue India – Romania – MS + 2 x Rs 50
20 September 2024 :
100th Birth anniversary of Akkineni Nageswara Rao – Rs 5
9 October 2024 : 150th Anniversaruy of Universal
Postal Union – MS + Rs15 x 3
New Special Covers
30 October 2024 Deepotsav- Ayodhya
4 November 2024 - Chhath Puja- Patna
New Pictorial Cancellations
30 October 2024 : World Thrift Day : Belagam
1 November 2024 : Kerala Formation Day : Trivandrum
1 November 2024 : Diwali Festival of Lights :
Mangalore
1 November 2024 : Happy Diwali : Nagpur
1 November 2024 : Karnataka Rajyotsava : Bangalore
1 November 2024 : Happy Diwali : Pune
In The News
Diwali 2024 stamp from Canada Post
Canada Post issued Diwali stamp on October 14, 2024.This booklet of 6
Permanent™ stamps heralds the arrival of Diwali, one of the largest, most
popular and most widely celebrated festivals in India – and one observed by
Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and other communities in Canada and around the
world.
The Diwali stamp is
one of several annual issues that mark events of importance to Canada’s
culturally diverse population. The others include Eid, Hanukkah and Christmas.
URUGUAY 2025
17-22 Feb 2025
URUGUAY 2025 is a Specialized World Stamp Exhibition with a
capacity of 2000 display frames, that will be held to celebrate the 200 years
of the declaration of independence of Uruguay.
Classes available for participation are: for Competitive
classes Postal History, Traditional, Postal Stationery, Aerophilately, Thematic
classes, Open Philately and Literature.
National Commissioner : Parvesh Kumar Gupta, Email : maachis001@gmail.com WhatsApp +919810628387
Joint
National Commissioner :
Raunak Dutta , Email : raunak.dutta1990@yahoo.in
WhatsApp +919830146836
CHINA 2024: ASIAN INTERNATIONAL STAMP EXHIBITION
CHINA 2024 will be organized under the
Patronage of the Federation of Inter-Asian Philately (FIAP) and the Recognition
of Fédération Internationale de Philatélie (FIP).CHINA 2024 will open on 29
November 2024 and close on 3 December 2024. CHINA 2024 will be held at the
Shanghai Exhibition Centre (Address: 1000 Yan’an Road (C), Shanghai, China
200040)
Mr. Pratisad Neurgaonkar, is the National Commissioner, and Mr. Rajesh Paharia is Assistant Commissioner for the China 2024 – Asian International Stamp Exhibition.
1. Mr. Pratisad Neurgaonkaar – National Commissioner
Mobile
Number: +91 9766310553
Email:
pratisadn@gmail.com
2. Mr. Rajesh Paharia – Assistant Commissioner
Mobile
No : 9351716969
Email
: shreetotal@gmail.com
MELBOURNE 2025
Melbourne 2025, FIAP recognised
International Exhibition will be held in
2025.in Melbourne, Australia
For more details: https://melbourne2025.com.au/ Mr.
Rajesh Paharia is the National Commissioner (WhatsApp +919351716969) Email: shreetotal@gmail.com
BOSTON-2026
The FIP Patronaged 12th International
Philatelic Exhibition of the United States gathers at the Seaport section of
the city Boston Convention & Exhibition Centre (BCEC) will be held from 23
to 30 May 2026. For more details: https://boston2026.org/
Last date of submitting entry form 11
November 2024
News from Philatelists and Philatelic Societies
World Postcard Day 2024 celebration at Dehradun
Stamp Exhibition : World Wildlife Week 2024
The Uttarakhand Forest Department, in collaboration with philatelists, organized a remarkable 7-day Philately Exhibition from 2nd to 8th October 2024 in Dehradun, marking the celebration of World Wildlife Week 2024. The event took place at the Uttara Contemporary Art Gallery, MDDA Complex, and was an inspiring fusion of conservation, wildlife, and philately, drawing enthusiasts from all over the region.
-Tripti Agarwal - Dehradun
Philatelic Memories and
Experiences
My visit to Aerophilately
2022
A memory to be treasured
Aerophilately 2022 was held at the American Philatelic Center (APC), Bellefonte, Pennsylvania U.S.A. between Friday - Sunday, November 4-6 2022. I was fortunate to attend the show for the entire duration. This is the third such event organized by the American Air Mail Society (AAMS) with the previous shows in 2007 and 2014. The timing was fantastic as it also coincided with the centenary of the American Air Mail Society and was celebrated with a cake cutting, beverages and hors d’oeuvres on Friday.
Centenary
of American Air Mail Society - Cake
The APC is a very large facility housed in former match factory. It hosts a massive library, gift shop, lots of wall displays, expertising center and spaces for seminars and exhibitions. I would like to go back someday and spend a week just browsing through their library.
Library
& Reading room.
Inverted
Jenny – Tapestry on the wall 4’x4’ approx.
Aerophilately
2022 was extremely well organized with a 200+ frame competitive event with 8
frame and 1 frame exhibits. The superb standard of exhibits was clearly visible
given the high caliber of exhibitors and jury. This naturally resulted in a
number of Large Gold and Gold medals being awarded. It was really exciting for
me to see exhibits prepared by so many collectors and researchers who’s books I
refer to constantly as background material for my own collection. Prominent
exhibitors included the who’s who of American Aerophilately like Dr. Murray
Abrahamson, Brian Callan, David Crotty, Alfredo Frohlich, Cheryl Ganz, James
Graue, A.D. Jones, Jon Krupnick, Jerzy Kupiec-Weglinsko, Seymon Melamed, Ray
Simrak, George Struble, Bradley
Wilde &
Ratomir Zivkovic, all of whom won Large Gold (90 points or more) for 8 frame
exhibits. Additionally, special awards were provided by prominent auction
houses like H.A. Harmer, Schulyer J. Rumsey, Robert A. Siegel who were the main
sponsors and by Cheryl Ganz.
Zeppelin collectors group photo
Workshop in
Progress
There were
several dealer stalls with specialized airmail dealers bringing their finest
stock, and prominent auction houses present as well. Much to my surprise, I was
able to pick up some interesting Indian Airmail related material.
Dealer
Bourse
Book Distribution
I returned to
Chicago on Sunday evening very tired but extremely satisfied after perhaps the
best 3 days I ever had at a stamp show. I do hope we do not have to wait
another 7 years for the next event.
-Piyush Khaitan FRPSL, FPCI :
email : pk@khaitan.in
Stories Behind Stamps
Japan
- Dragons and Denomination 1 sen Blue Stamp 1872
Price : USD 14,832
One of Japan's first stamp releases was in 1872, with dragons and the denomination 1 sen blue. It is a component of the well-known "Dragon senstamps," which were introduced by the postal service following the "Dragon monstamps." The stamp's magnificent design features an eastern dragon, which represents heavenly gods and emperors, strength and wisdom, love and life.
A
beautiful good copy of this rare mint issue, extremely fresh with sound
perforations assessed at $2,579-$3,869, sold for $14,832 at Dynasty Auctions on
April 13, 2014. It should be noted that it outperformed its 2014 Scott value of
$10,000.
Reference : https://findyourstampsvalue.com/rarest-stamps/most-valuable-japanese-stamps
-Nisarg Sutaria : email : nisargsutaria78@gmail.com
Thematics
MAJESTIC WORLD OF AVIAN PHILATELY
Part –
9 (Concluding)
Grey-headed Albatross (Thalassarche
chrysostoma)
The Grey-headed
Albatross (Thalassarche chrysostoma) is a medium-sized seabird, part
of the albatross family, known for its graceful flight and striking appearance.
It is predominantly found in the Southern Ocean, where it navigates vast
expanses of open water. Here’s an overview of the species:
Physical Description:
- Size:
The Grey-headed Albatross typically has a wingspan of about 2.2 meters
(7.2 feet) and a body length of 70–80 cm (28–31 inches), making
it a relatively large bird, though smaller than some other albatross
species.
- Plumage:
- The
bird has a distinctive dark grey head and neck, contrasting with
its white underparts and darker back.
- Its
upper wings and back are slate-grey, while the underside of the wings is
primarily white with black edges.
- Bill:
The bill is black with a bright yellow ridge along the top and a
yellow tip, which makes it stand out.
- Eyes:
It has a pale or silvery iris, which gives the bird an expressive look
against its darker face.
Habitat and Range:
- Breeding:
Grey-headed Albatrosses breed on sub-Antarctic islands in the Southern
Ocean, including South Georgia, Kerguelen Islands, Campbell
Island, and the Crozet Islands. These isolated, windswept
islands provide the nesting sites the species requires.
- Foraging
Range: When not breeding, these birds roam across the
Southern Ocean, ranging from the waters off the southern tips of South
America, Africa, and Australia to the cold Antarctic waters.
Behavior:
- Flight:
Like other albatrosses, the Grey-headed Albatross is a master of dynamic
soaring, using the wind currents over the ocean to cover vast
distances with minimal effort. They spend most of their lives in the air,
gliding over the ocean in search of food.
- Diet:
Their diet consists mainly of squid, fish, and krill. They
forage by surface seizing, where they grab prey near the surface of the
water, or by shallow plunging.
- Breeding
Behavior:
- The
species nests in colonies on steep, grassy slopes or cliffs. They are monogamous,
and pairs usually form long-term bonds.
- Breeding
takes place once every two years, as raising a chick is a time-intensive
process. They lay a single egg, and both parents share incubation duties,
which lasts around 70 days. The chick fledges in about five months.
Conservation Status:
- The
Grey-headed Albatross is listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List
due to declining populations.
- Threats:
One of the primary threats they face is bycatch from longline
fisheries, where they can become accidentally hooked and drowned. Climate
change is another concern, as it impacts their marine food sources.
- Conservation
Efforts: Various international efforts, such as fisheries
management and the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses
and Petrels (ACAP), aim to reduce bycatch and protect critical
habitats.
Lifespan:
- Grey-headed
Albatrosses are long-lived birds, with many individuals reaching 40 to
50 years of age or more in the wild.
Special Features:
- Highly
Nomadic: When not breeding, these birds are nomadic, traveling
thousands of kilometers across the Southern Ocean, rarely touching land
except during breeding season.
- Survival
in Harsh Conditions: They are well adapted to life
in some of the world’s most challenging environments, where they navigate
strong winds and freezing temperatures.
The Grey-headed Albatross is an incredible ocean wanderer,
beautifully adapted to life in the wild and remote Southern Ocean, though its
future is increasingly threatened by human activities such as fishing and
climate change.
Buller's Albatross (Thalassarche bulleri)
Buller's Albatross (Thalassarche bulleri), also
known as the Buller's Mollymawk, is a small to medium-sized seabird in
the albatross family. It primarily inhabits the southern oceans, known for its
graceful gliding flight over vast oceanic waters. Here’s an overview of this
species:
Physical Description:
- Size:
Buller's Albatross has a wingspan of about 2 meters (6.5 feet) and
a body length of around 80 cm (31 inches). It is one of the smaller
species of albatross.
- Plumage:
- Head:
It has a pale grey head with a darker grey cap, making it easily
distinguishable from other albatross species.
- Body:
The upper parts of the bird are dark grey, while the underparts
are mostly white.
- Wings:
The wings are a striking feature, with dark grey on top and white
undersides, bordered by a thin black edge.
- Bill:
One of the defining characteristics of Buller’s Albatross is its bright
yellow and black bill. The bill is mainly black with yellow ridges
along the upper mandible, giving it a striking appearance.
Habitat and Range:
- Breeding:
Buller's Albatross breeds on islands around New Zealand,
particularly on the Snares Islands, Solander Islands, and
the Chatham Islands. These isolated and wind-swept islands provide
ideal breeding grounds for the species.
- Foraging
Range: When not breeding, Buller's Albatrosses roam across
the southern Pacific Ocean, particularly between New Zealand and the
waters off South America. They are most often found over sub-Antarctic
waters but can travel thousands of kilometers during foraging trips.
Behavior:
- Flight:
Like other albatrosses, Buller's Albatross is adept at dynamic soaring.
This method allows them to glide over the ocean for long distances with
minimal effort, taking advantage of the wind currents. Their flight is
elegant and smooth, with little need to flap their wings frequently.
- Diet:
Their diet consists mainly of squid, fish, and crustaceans.
They forage by seizing prey from the ocean surface or making shallow
dives.
- Breeding
Behavior:
- Buller's
Albatross is monogamous, and pairs usually form long-term bonds,
returning to the same breeding sites year after year.
- They
nest in colonies on rocky islands, where they build simple nests made of
mud and grass. A single egg is laid per breeding season, and both parents
share incubation duties.
- The
breeding cycle is lengthy, with incubation lasting around 60 to 70 days,
and the chick fledging after about 4 months.
Conservation Status:
- Buller's
Albatross is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, mainly due to
threats from fishing bycatch and habitat disturbance.
- Bycatch:
Like many albatross species, they are vulnerable to longline and trawl
fisheries, where they can become accidentally hooked or trapped and
drowned while trying to catch bait.
- Conservation
Efforts: International measures, including agreements like
the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP),
aim to reduce bycatch and protect key habitats.
Lifespan:
- Buller's
Albatross is a long-lived bird, with individuals capable of living
for over 40 years in the wild.
Special Features:
- Subspecies:
There are two recognized subspecies:
- Thalassarche
bulleri bulleri: Breeds on the Snares and
Solander Islands.
- Thalassarche
bulleri platei: Breeds on the Chatham
Islands and is slightly larger with some subtle differences in plumage.
- Nomadic
Lifestyle: Outside the breeding season,
Buller's Albatross spends most of its time at sea, often traveling long
distances, including frequent visits to waters off Chile and Australia.
Interesting Facts:
- Mollymawk:
The term "mollymawk" comes from the Dutch word "mallemok",
which refers to smaller albatrosses in the Southern Ocean. Buller’s
Albatross is part of this group of smaller species.
- Human
Interaction: Buller's Albatross is known
to follow fishing vessels, particularly in search of discarded fish,
making them vulnerable to becoming entangled in fishing gear.
The Buller's Albatross is a magnificent seabird with a
specialized range, primarily centered around New Zealand's sub-Antarctic
islands. While its populations are stable compared to some other albatross
species, it faces ongoing threats from fishing activities, making continued
conservation efforts crucial for its survival.
Shy Albatross (Thalassarche cauta)
The Shy Albatross (Thalassarche cauta), also
known as the White-capped Albatross, is a large seabird belonging to the
albatross family, known for its striking white cap and graceful flight. It is primarily
found in the Southern Ocean and around Australia and New Zealand. Here’s an
overview of the species:
Physical Description:
- Size:
The Shy Albatross has a wingspan of about 2.1 to 2.6 meters (6.9 to 8.5
feet), and its body length is approximately 90–99 cm (35–39 inches),
making it one of the larger species of Thalassarche albatrosses.
- Plumage:
- Head:
The bird is named for its white cap on the head, contrasting with
its pale grey face and dark eye patches.
- Body:
The back and upper wings are dark grey, while the underparts are
white. The wings have black edges along the underside, providing a
striking contrast when in flight.
- Bill:
The bill is pale grey or yellow with a yellow or light-colored
tip, which helps distinguish it from other similar species, such as
Buller's Albatross.
Habitat and Range:
- Breeding:
Shy Albatrosses breed on a few isolated islands in the Tasman Sea
and Southern Ocean, notably the Albatross Island and Mewstone
Island near Tasmania, as well as the Pedra Branca Island. These
islands are crucial breeding grounds for the species.
- Foraging
Range: When not breeding, Shy Albatrosses are found over the
southern seas, particularly around Australia, New Zealand,
and as far as the waters off South Africa and South America.
They roam widely across the Southern Ocean, foraging over cold,
nutrient-rich waters.
Behavior:
- Flight:
Like other albatrosses, the Shy Albatross is an expert in dynamic
soaring, a technique that allows it to cover long distances using wind
currents with minimal energy. Its flight is graceful and effortless, often
gliding for long periods without flapping its wings.
- Diet:
They primarily feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans.
They are surface feeders, often seizing prey from the water’s surface or
just below. They are also known to follow fishing boats for discarded fish
and waste.
- Breeding
Behavior:
- Shy
Albatrosses are monogamous, forming long-lasting pair bonds. They
nest in colonies on steep, rocky cliffs or grassy slopes.
- They
build large, mound-like nests of mud, grass, and seaweed. Each breeding
pair lays a single egg, and both parents share the incubation duties,
which lasts around 70 days.
- The
chick takes around 4–5 months to fledge, and parents are highly
attentive during this period.
Conservation Status:
- The
Shy Albatross is classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN due to
declining populations, primarily because of fishing bycatch and
habitat disturbance.
- Bycatch
Threat: The main threat to the species is longline and
trawl fishing, where they can become accidentally hooked or entangled
in fishing gear while foraging. This leads to significant mortality
rates.
- Conservation
Efforts: Conservation efforts, including fisheries
management, bird-scaring devices, and protection of critical
breeding islands, aim to reduce bycatch and safeguard important nesting
sites. The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels
(ACAP) is one such initiative.
Lifespan:
- The
Shy Albatross can live for over 50 years in the wild, thanks to its
long life expectancy and low reproduction rate.
Special Features:
- Subspecies:
The Shy Albatross has several subspecies, including:
- Thalassarche
cauta cauta: Breeds around Tasmania.
- Thalassarche
cauta steadi: Known as the White-capped
Albatross, breeding on New Zealand's islands.
- Nomadic
Lifestyle: When not breeding, the Shy
Albatross is a pelagic bird, meaning it spends most of its life at sea,
only returning to land to breed.
Interesting Facts:
- Name:
The term "shy" in its name refers not to its behavior but to the
difficulty early researchers had in distinguishing it from similar
species.
- Impressive
Range: The Shy Albatross can travel thousands of kilometers
during its foraging trips and is often seen soaring above the rough seas
of the Southern Ocean.
The Shy Albatross is a remarkable seabird that plays a
critical role in the marine ecosystems of the Southern Ocean. Although it faces
threats from human activity, ongoing conservation efforts aim to protect this
magnificent bird and ensure the stability of its populations.
Salvin's Albatross (Thalassarche salvini)
Salvin's Albatross (Thalassarche salvini) is a
medium-sized seabird belonging to the family of albatrosses, specifically
within the mollymawk group. It is primarily found in the southern oceans
and is closely related to the Shy Albatross, though it has some distinct
features. Here’s an overview of this species:
Physical Description:
- Size:
Salvin's Albatross has a wingspan of about 2.3 to 2.5 meters (7.5 to
8.2 feet) and a body length of approximately 90–96 cm (35–38
inches).
- Plumage:
- Head:
One of the key distinguishing features is the light grey head and white
forehead. The face is washed with a soft grey, and the crown is a
little darker, giving it a unique appearance compared to other
albatrosses.
- Body:
The body is mostly white underneath, with dark grey upper wings and back.
The tail is also grey.
- Wings:
The tops of the wings are a slate-grey color with white underparts
bordered by a thin black edge.
- Bill:
The bill is predominantly grey or light olive with a yellow
tip, another characteristic that helps differentiate it from its relatives,
like the Shy Albatross, which has a more yellowish bill.
Habitat and Range:
- Breeding:
Salvin's Albatross primarily breeds on the Bounty Islands (a small
group of islands in the Subantarctic region of New Zealand). Some also
breed on the Snares Islands and the Chatham Islands, though
in smaller numbers.
- Foraging
Range: Outside the breeding season, Salvin's Albatrosses
disperse widely across the southern Pacific and Indian Oceans,
and they are often found around Australia, New Zealand, and
the waters off South America. They typically forage in cold,
nutrient-rich waters and are known to roam vast distances.
Behavior:
- Flight:
Like most albatrosses, Salvin's Albatross is an expert at dynamic
soaring. This method allows it to travel long distances over the ocean
without much effort, using wind currents to stay airborne with minimal
wing flapping. Their flight is smooth and efficient, enabling them to
cover huge areas of the ocean.
- Diet:
Their diet consists mainly of fish, squid, and crustaceans.
They are surface feeders and often scavenge for food, but they are also
known to dive for prey occasionally. They frequently follow fishing boats,
looking for discarded bycatch.
- Breeding
Behavior:
- Salvin's
Albatrosses are monogamous, forming strong pair bonds. They return
to the same breeding colony year after year.
- They
nest in large colonies, often on rocky cliffs or small isolated islands,
building nests out of mud, grass, and seaweed.
- A
single egg is laid per breeding season, and both parents take turns
incubating the egg, which takes around 70–74 days. The chick is
fed and cared for by both parents until it fledges after about 4–5
months.
Conservation Status:
- Salvin's
Albatross is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. The primary
threats to its population are related to fishing bycatch and
environmental changes.
- Bycatch
Threat: The species is at significant risk of getting caught
in longline and trawl fisheries, particularly when it
forages near fishing vessels. Accidental capture in fishing lines or nets
can result in drowning, which poses a severe threat to their survival.
- Conservation
Efforts: Ongoing conservation programs, such as those
promoted by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and
Petrels (ACAP), are aimed at reducing bycatch and protecting their
habitats. These efforts include working with fisheries to use bird-safe
fishing techniques, such as weighted lines and bird-scaring devices.
Lifespan:
- Salvin's
Albatross can live for 40–50 years in the wild, though they
typically don’t start breeding until they are 8–10 years old.
Special Features:
- Subspecies:
Some taxonomists recognize a subspecies, Thalassarche salvini salvini,
which is the main population found on the Bounty Islands, and another
smaller group in the Indian Ocean.
- Foraging
Behavior: Salvin's Albatrosses have been recorded making long
journeys in search of food. They often forage near continental shelves
where upwelling currents bring nutrient-rich water, supporting abundant
marine life.
Interesting Facts:
- Nomadic
at Sea: Salvin's Albatross spends most of its life at sea,
only coming to land during the breeding season. Outside of this period, it
may not return to land for months, relying on the open ocean for
sustenance and rest.
- Diving
Ability: Although not as adept at diving as some other
seabirds, Salvin's Albatross can dive up to about 5 meters (16 feet)
underwater to catch prey.
The Salvin's Albatross is a remarkable seabird with a
significant foraging range across the Southern Ocean. While it is currently
vulnerable due to human activities like fishing, conservation efforts are
ongoing to ensure the species' continued survival. These graceful birds are
essential to the marine ecosystem, serving as indicators of ocean health .
Chatham Albatross (Thalassarche eremite)
The Chatham Albatross (Thalassarche eremita),
also known as the Chatham Island Mollymawk, is a small to medium-sized
seabird in the albatross family. Endemic to the Chatham Islands in New
Zealand, it is one of the rarest species of albatross, with a highly restricted
breeding range. Here's an overview of this fascinating bird:
Physical Description:
- Size:
The Chatham Albatross has a wingspan of around 2.2 to 2.5 meters (7.2
to 8.2 feet) and a body length of about 90 cm (35 inches). It
is one of the smaller members of the Thalassarche genus.
- Plumage:
- Head:
It has a distinctive black-grey hood over its head and neck, which
sets it apart from related species.
- Body:
The bird's body is predominantly white, with dark grey upper wings
and a pale back.
- Underwings:
The underwings are primarily white with narrow dark borders, a common
feature in many albatross species.
- Bill:
The bill is yellow with a greenish tip, a notable feature
that distinguishes it from similar species like the Shy Albatross,
which has a lighter-colored bill.
Habitat and Range:
- Breeding:
Chatham Albatrosses breed almost exclusively on The Pyramid, a
small rock island in the Chatham Islands archipelago, located east
of mainland New Zealand. This steep and rocky island is the only known
breeding colony for the species.
- Foraging
Range: When not breeding, Chatham Albatrosses roam widely
across the southwest Pacific Ocean and occasionally venture into
the southeast Pacific. They forage far from their breeding grounds
and are often seen in the waters around New Zealand and South
America, particularly off the coasts of Chile and Peru.
Behavior:
- Flight:
Like most albatrosses, the Chatham Albatross is a superb flier, using dynamic
soaring to glide over the ocean for extended periods without much wing
flapping. This allows it to travel vast distances while conserving energy,
relying on the wind to carry it across the ocean's surface.
- Diet:
The Chatham Albatross feeds primarily on fish, squid, and crustaceans.
It is a surface feeder, often capturing prey just below the water’s
surface. Like other albatrosses, it may follow fishing vessels to scavenge
for discarded fish and bycatch.
- Breeding
Behavior:
- These
birds are monogamous and form long-term pair bonds. They return to
the same breeding site on The Pyramid every year.
- They
build large nests out of mud and vegetation, and each pair
lays a single egg. Both parents share the responsibility of incubating
the egg, which hatches after about 65–70 days.
- The
chick takes several months to fledge, during which both parents feed and
care for it.
Conservation Status:
- The
Chatham Albatross is classified as Critically Endangered by the
IUCN, mainly due to its highly restricted breeding range and small
population.
- Restricted
Breeding Grounds: The bird’s dependence on a
single breeding site (The Pyramid) makes it vulnerable to natural
disasters, climate change, or any environmental changes that
could threaten this limited habitat.
- Fishing
Bycatch: Like many seabirds, the Chatham Albatross faces the
threat of getting caught in longline and trawl fishing
operations. Accidental capture in fishing gear can result in high
mortality rates.
- Conservation
Efforts: Conservation programs, including those under the Agreement
on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), are working to
reduce bycatch and protect the species. Bird-safe fishing practices and
protection of breeding sites are key to ensuring its survival.
Lifespan:
- Chatham
Albatrosses have a relatively long lifespan, typically living for 40–50
years in the wild, though they reproduce slowly and only raise one
chick every few years.
Special Features:
- Endemic
Breeder: The fact that Chatham Albatrosses breed only on The
Pyramid makes them one of the most geographically restricted seabirds in
the world.
- Nomadic
Lifestyle: When not tied to the breeding
grounds, these birds are highly nomadic, traveling thousands of kilometers
across the southern oceans in search of food.
Interesting Facts:
- Vulnerable
Breeding Site: The breeding colony on The
Pyramid is especially vulnerable to environmental changes or human
interference. Even a small disturbance could have severe consequences for
the species, given its already limited numbers.
- Storm
Survivors: Chatham Albatrosses are
highly adapted to life in the extreme weather conditions of the Southern
Ocean. Their large wings and efficient flight style allow them to weather
even the roughest seas and strongest winds.
Conservation Challenges:
- Population
Size: The total population of Chatham Albatrosses is
estimated to be around 11,000–12,000 individuals, making it one of
the rarer albatross species.
- Climate
Change: Changes in sea temperature and food availability due
to climate change could affect their foraging success and reproductive
output.
The Chatham Albatross is a critically endangered and
geographically restricted seabird, renowned for its graceful flight and unique
bill coloration. Its future depends heavily on conservation efforts that
address the threats it faces from fishing practices and habitat vulnerability.
Given its restricted range, protecting The Pyramid and mitigating bycatch risks
are vital for the species' survival.
Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche
melanophris)
The Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) is a large seabird known for its distinctive appearance and remarkable flying ability. It is one of the most widespread species of albatrosses, primarily found in the Southern Ocean. Here’s an overview of this remarkable bird:
Physical Description:
- Size:
The Black-browed Albatross has a wingspan of approximately 2.1 to 2.5
meters (6.9 to 8.2 feet), with a body length of about 81–91 cm
(32–36 inches).
- Plumage:
- Head:
It features a prominent black eyebrow, which gives the species its
name. The head is mostly white with a greyish-brown crown and a
distinctive dark line extending from the bill to the eye.
- Body:
The upper parts are dark brown or grey, while the underparts are
predominantly white.
- Wings:
The wings are dark above, with a white stripe along the leading edge. The
underwings are white, with black margins, which can be quite striking in
flight.
- Bill:
The bill is large and hooked, typically pale yellow or grey with a
distinctive pinkish hue at the tip.
Habitat and Range:
- Breeding:
Black-browed Albatrosses breed on several islands in the South Atlantic,
including South Georgia, Steeple Jason Island, and the Falkland
Islands. They typically nest in large colonies on cliff ledges and
grassy slopes.
- Foraging
Range: Outside of the breeding season, these albatrosses
roam widely across the Southern Ocean, often traveling to the
waters surrounding Antarctica, Chile, and New Zealand.
They are often found near the continental shelf, where they scavenge for
food.
Behavior:
- Flight:
The Black-browed Albatross is a master of dynamic soaring, using
wind currents to travel vast distances with minimal energy expenditure.
They can stay aloft for hours, gliding gracefully over the ocean surface.
- Diet:
Their diet mainly consists of fish, squid, and krill.
They are opportunistic feeders and often follow fishing boats to scavenge
for discarded fish and waste.
- Breeding
Behavior:
- Black-browed
Albatrosses are monogamous, forming long-term pair bonds. They
return to the same breeding colony every year and may reunite with the
same mate after a non-breeding season.
- They
nest in large colonies, building nests from mud, grass, and vegetation.
Each pair typically lays a single egg, which is incubated by both parents
for about 11–13 weeks.
- After
hatching, the chick is fed by both parents and takes around 3–4 months
to fledge.
Conservation Status:
- The
Black-browed Albatross is currently classified as Near Threatened
by the IUCN, primarily due to declining populations resulting from bycatch
and habitat loss.
- Bycatch
Threat: The primary threat to this species is accidental
capture in longline fishing operations and trawl nets, where they can
become entangled and drown. This poses a significant risk to their
populations.
- Conservation
Efforts: Conservation measures include implementing
bird-friendly fishing practices, such as using bird-scaring devices,
weighted hooks, and avoiding fishing in areas where albatrosses are known
to forage. Efforts are also underway to monitor and protect breeding
colonies.
Lifespan:
- Black-browed
Albatrosses can live for over 40 years in the wild, although they
typically begin breeding at around 4 to 5 years of age.
Special Features:
- Subspecies:
There are two recognized subspecies of the Black-browed Albatross:
- Thalassarche
melanophris melanophris: The nominate form, found in
the South Atlantic.
- Thalassarche
melanophris impavida: The subantarctic form, which
breeds on islands like Campbell Island and the Auckland Islands.
- Vocalizations:
They are known to make various sounds, including low, moaning calls and
harsh, croaking noises during courtship and interactions.
Interesting Facts:
- Courtship
Displays: The Black-browed Albatross engages in elaborate
courtship displays, which include synchronized movements and vocalizations
that strengthen pair bonds.
- Navigational
Skills: These birds are known for their impressive
navigational abilities, allowing them to travel thousands of kilometers
across open ocean to find food and return to breeding colonies.
The Black-browed Albatross is a majestic seabird with
distinctive features and a wide distribution in the Southern Ocean. Although it
faces threats from fishing practices and environmental changes, ongoing
conservation efforts aim to protect this species and ensure its survival for
future generations. Its grace and skill in flight make it one of the most
remarkable birds of the ocean.
Campbell
Albatross (Thalassarche impavida)
The Campbell Albatross (Thalassarche impavida),
also known as the Campbell Island Mollymawk, is a medium-sized seabird
belonging to the albatross family. Endemic to the Campbell Islands in
New Zealand, this species is recognized for its distinctive appearance and
behaviors. Here’s an overview of the Campbell Albatross:
Physical Description:
- Size:
The Campbell Albatross has a wingspan of about 2.1 to 2.4 meters (6.9
to 7.9 feet) and a body length of approximately 81–94 cm (32–37
inches).
- Plumage:
- Head:
The head is predominantly white with a dark greyish-brown crown.
It also has a striking blackish-brown eyebrow, which gives it a
distinctive look.
- Body:
The upperparts are dark grey or brown, while the underparts are white.
- Wings:
The wings are mostly dark above, with a white stripe along the leading
edge. The underwings are white with narrow black margins.
- Bill:
The bill is large and hooked, typically pale yellow with a greenish tip.
This coloration can help distinguish it from other albatross species.
Habitat and Range:
- Breeding:
Campbell Albatrosses breed primarily on Campbell Island, located
south of New Zealand. They nest in large colonies on cliff ledges and
grassy areas.
- Foraging
Range: Outside of the breeding season, they are found in the
southern oceans, particularly around the subantarctic islands
and up to the waters off the coasts of New Zealand and Australia.
They can cover vast distances in search of food.
Behavior:
- Flight:
The Campbell Albatross is an adept flier, using dynamic soaring to
glide over the ocean effortlessly. This allows them to travel long
distances while conserving energy.
- Diet:
Their diet mainly consists of squid, fish, and krill.
They are surface feeders and often scavenge near fishing boats for
discarded bycatch.
- Breeding
Behavior:
- These
albatrosses are monogamous and tend to form long-term pair bonds.
They return to the same breeding site each year and often reunite with
the same mate.
- They
build their nests from mud and vegetation, usually laying a single egg.
Both parents share incubation duties for about 11–12 weeks.
- The
chick takes several months to fledge, during which time both parents feed
and care for it.
Conservation Status:
- The
Campbell Albatross is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. The
primary threats to its population include bycatch and habitat
disturbance.
- Bycatch
Threat: Like many seabirds, the Campbell Albatross is at
risk of being accidentally caught in longline and trawl fishing
operations. This can lead to high mortality rates.
- Conservation
Efforts: Initiatives are underway to protect breeding sites
and reduce bycatch through the implementation of bird-friendly fishing
practices. Monitoring and research efforts are also in place to assess
population trends and threats.
Lifespan:
- Campbell
Albatrosses can live for 40 years or more in the wild, typically
beginning to breed around 5 to 6 years of age.
Special Features:
- Subspecies:
The Campbell Albatross is often considered a subspecies of the
Black-browed Albatross, but it is recognized as a distinct species due to
its unique breeding grounds and morphological differences.
- Vocalizations:
These birds produce a range of sounds, including moaning calls and harsh
croaks, especially during courtship and breeding interactions.
Interesting Facts:
- Breeding
Site: The Campbell Islands are remote and protected, making
them crucial breeding grounds for several seabird species, including the
Campbell Albatross.
- Courtship
Displays: Campbell Albatrosses engage in elaborate courtship
displays that involve synchronized movements and vocalizations, which are
important for mate selection and strengthening pair bonds.
The Campbell Albatross is a unique and remarkable
seabird that plays an important role in the marine ecosystem of the Southern
Ocean. Despite facing threats from fishing practices and environmental changes,
conservation efforts are in place to help protect this species and ensure its
continued survival. Its impressive flying abilities and striking appearance
make it one of the notable inhabitants of the albatross family.
-Capt Vijay Wadhwa :
email : vicks552000@gmail.com
Specialized Section
Pony Express Service
In 1860, William Russell, Alexander Majors, and William B. Waddell
sought to create a mail-carrying company that would be faster and more
efficient than the stagecoaches of the Butterfield Overland Mail. At that time,
it could take months for mail to be delivered to the unsettled West by
stagecoach.
They established 184 stations 10-15 miles apart in just two months. The three founders then put a call out for small, brave young men that could ride a horse well. 400 of the fastest horses they could find were purchased and 80 daring riders were hired. The first ride left St. Joseph, Missouri, on April 3, 1860, and arrived in Sacramento, California, just ten days later. In the mochilla, or saddlebag, was a message of congratulations from President Buchanan to the governor of California, which had been telegraphed from Washington to St. Joseph.
When it was revealed that a horse could not run as
pictured on this stamp, collectors expected it to be claimed an error and
reissued, but it never was.
The rides were dangerous, but the pay was good – $25 a week, or the equivalent of over $5,800 in wages today. These were the Pony Express riders. The men, usually younger than 18 years old, were expected to cover 75 miles without rest, despite inclement weather and Native American attacks. Picking up a rested horse at each station, they rode non-stop, day and night, rain or shine. Buffalo Bill Cody, who became famous for his Wild West Show, was hired to ride for the Pony Express when he was just 15 years old. His route was through Wyoming. He told of one time when he rode 322 miles round trip because his relief rider had been killed in a brawl. Buffalo Bill was the kind of dedicated man that characterized the Pony Express riders.
Their route could be completed in eight
days, which was 12 to 14 days faster than the Overland Mail. The fastest trip
was seven days, when riders delivered the news of Abraham Lincoln’s
presidential election in November of that year. Initially, it cost $5 to send a
letter between San Francisco and St. Joseph, Missouri, but that charge was
later reduced to $1. An estimated 35,000 letters were carried by the Pony
Express.
The completion of the
Transcontinental Telegraph marked the end of the Pony Express.
Source : Mystic stamp Co.
Beginners’ Section
First stamps by UN
On October 24, 1951,
the United Nations issued its first postage stamps. The UN was established on
October 24, 1945 to replace the ineffective League of Nations. For its first
few years in operation, the UN used US stamps to frank its mail.
1987 First Secretary General, Trygue Lie
United Nations #UN494 – 1987 stamp honoring Secretary-General Trygve Lie.The idea for stamps issued specifically for the United Nations was first proposed in 1947, by Jose Arce. Arce was the ambassador from Argentina, president of the General Assembly, and an avid stamp collector.
In 1949,
Secretary-General Trygve Lie supported Arce’s idea and contacted the US to see
if the proposal was feasible. An agreement was reached that required UN stamps
to be issued in US denominations for use only at United Nations Headquarters in
New York City.
The United Nations Postal Administration
(UNPA) was established in 1951, shortly after the UN moved into its new
headquarters in New York City. The UNPA then issued its first stamps later that
year, on October 24, 1951 – the sixth anniversary of the founding of the United
Nations. The UN is the only organization that isn’t a country or territory to
have the privilege of issuing postage stamps. Mail with UN stamps can only be
sent from its offices. Stamp enthusiasts made the trip to the headquarters to begin
their new collections. By 1957, UN commemoratives regularly sold out.
The Geneva branch of the UNPA was opened
at the Palais des Nations on October 4, 1969. The Geneva headquarters issued stamps
denominated in Swiss francs. Ten years later, the Vienna headquarters began
issuing UN stamps denominated in Austrian schillings (now Euros are used).
Treaties between the agency and the three nations guarantee that the UN Post
Office classes and postage correspond to those at any United States, Swiss, or
Austrian post office. Each country’s postal agency also receives revenue from
the sale of UN stamps to offset the cost of processing the mail.
The United Nations profits directly when
collectors purchase stamps for philatelic purposes. From the beginning, demand
for UN stamps has been very strong. In 1976, the UNPA issued stamps from its
New York and Geneva offices to celebrate its 25th anniversary. Three of the
four denominations sold out the first day, and the fourth became unavailable
within two and a half months. The New York Times ran a front-page article in
1979 featuring the International Year of the Child stamp, which also sold out
on the day of issue.
The first six stamps issued by the Vienna office.
Over the years, the UNPA has issued
stamps to raise awareness of important global concerns such as peace, human
rights, and environmental conservation. United Nations stamps have been called
“Messengers of Peace” for good reason – each stamp symbolizes our hopes and
dreams for a better world. Meaningful topics and neat designs also make UN
stamps highly collectible.
Source : Mystic Stamp Co.
New issues from other countries
Aland
23 October 2024 : Christmas
The theme of the two 2024 Christmas stamps is ’knitted’, and the stamps show soft, cozy and home-knitted mittens, hats, socks, and sweaters. Knitting is a textile craft tradition dating back to the 14thcentury. From being a necessity in peasant society, knitting is now a popular hobby.
Belgium
21 October 2024 Christmas
21 October 2024 : Crypto stamp
France
21 October 2024 : 160 French Red Cross –
Women of Commitment
160 French Red Cross –
Women of Commitment
On October 21, 2024,
La Poste issued a block of 3 stamps to
mark the 160th anniversary of the creation of the French Red Cross. This block
is illustrated by the portrait of three women who played a decisive role within
the association, Coralie CAHEN, Marie-Léonie GÉNIN and Marcelle BARRY.
For 160 years, the French Red Cross has been at the heart of France's history. Its actions are carried out by its volunteers, committed to helping populations and providing health and social support to the most vulnerable, during major crises as well as in everyday life.
Great Britain
5 November 2024 : Christmas
Greenland
17 October 2024 : Christmas
29 October 2024 Christmas - The Snowman
Christmas - The
Snowman
The snowman, a symbol
of winter joy and creativity, has a rich history dating back to medieval times
when abundant snow inspired artistic expression. From appearing on early
postcards and silent films in the 1800s to the renowned Italian artist
Michelangelo sculpting a snowman in 1494, the tradition evolved. Notably, the
"Miracle of 1511" in Brussels showcased over 100 snowmen as a form of
social commentary during unrest. Today, snowmen are cultural icons, featured in
songs and films like "Frosty the Snowman" and "Frozen,"
continuing to enchant generations and embody both history and holiday magic.
Local artist Caroline
Veron’s Christmas stamp collection features snowmen enjoying Guernsey’s festive
landscapes.
One stamp shows a snowman and snow-child at St Saviours Reservoir, watching Santa fly by. Another captures a snowman sledging near Torteval Church. At Vazon Bay, a snowman builds snow castles by the sea, while another soars across the sky with a seagull above Fort Grey.
Paddleboarding at Fermain Bay and visiting the magical Fairy Ring are also part of their adventures. Finally, a snowman and snow-child gaze at shooting stars by Castle Breakwater Lighthouse.These snowmen may have their own plans this winter!
Isle of Man
25 October 2024 :The Lights of Mann -
Aurora Borealis
28 October 2024 : Father Christmas
Liechtenstein
4 November 2024 : Christmas
Slovakia
31 October 2024 : Christmas Mail
The Christmas Mail
Slovak Post has organised the Christmas Mail since 1999. It is a unique
and highly popular project that focuses on children and families, togetherness
and tradition. Over the 25 years of the Christmas Mail, more than 2,350,000
wishes have been received from children from all over the world at the address
“999 99 Ježiško” in the municipality of Rajecká Lesná, where the post box is
located. Although last year the majority of letters and postcards addressed to
the Baby Jesus came from Slovakia, he also received mail from children in
Taiwan, the Czech Republic, China, Germany, Great Britain and many other
countries. All those children who include their correspondence address
will receive a reply from the assistants of Baby Jesus plus a small gift. They
not only reply in Slovak, but also in English and Braille.
Every year Slovak Post awards a child who dedicates an exceptional
drawing to the Baby Jesus and their artwork becomes the motif for the Christmas
postage stamp of the following year. This year’s occasional postage stamp, from
the Christmas Mail series, was inspired by “Snowman” drawn by Hana Neumannová
from Komárno. The motif on the FDC was based on “Winter Town”, a theme created
by Tomáš Varmus from Bardejov and the Christmas FDC postmark was inspired by
“Snowman with a Present” by Filip Šmehýl from Považská Bystrica. The graphic
design for the artwork was finalised by the painter Vladislav Rostoka. As part
of an effort to increase the popularity of the Christmas Mail project among
pupils at primary schools, Slovak Post also prepared a series of occasional
postmarks, created from designs by children, for the opening of the Christmas
Post Office in Rajecká Lesná. The first is the occasional postmark with a
Christmas tree motif for the inauguration of this year's postage stamp issue
and a set of four Advent postmarks bearing an Advent wreath, which were created
by the graphic designer Adrian Ferda from pictures by pupils of the J. A.
Comenius Primary and Nursery School in Bratislava.
Spain
4 October 2024 : Christmas 2024 : Tradition
of Can Drag by Boys and Girls, Algeciras
21 October 2024 : Leisure and Hobbies - Crochet
Philatelic Clubs and Societies
Prayag Philatelic Society
- https://prayagphilatelicsociety.org/
Ananthapuri Philatelic Association, Thiruvanthapuram
Baroda Philatelic Society - http://www.vadophil.org/
Chandigarh Philatelic Club
Deccan Philatelic Society – Pune, Maharashtra
Eastern India Philatelists’ Association -http://www.filacapsule.blogspot.com/
The Hyderabad
Philatelic and Hobbies Society
India Study Circle -
http://www.indiastudycircle.org/
Indian Thematic Society, Ludhiana -http://indianthematicstamps.webs.com/
Ludhiana Philatelic Club
Numismatic
& Philatelic Association of Vellore Fort
http://numismaticphilavellore.site40.net/index.htm
Philatelic Congress of India - http://www.philateliccongressofindia.com/
Philatelic Society of Rajasthan, Jaipur
Philatelic Society of India , Mumbai : http://www.psi1897.com/
Orissa Philatelic Association, Mail id-: orissaphilatelic@gmail.com
Rainbow Stamp Club -http://rainbowstampclub.blogspot.com/
Rajkot Philatelic Society – Rajkot, Gujarat
Gujarat Philatelic Association - Ahmedabad
South India Philatelists Association - http://www.sipa.net.in/
The Army Philatelic Society, Pune
Stamps of India – http://www.stampsofindia.com
Blogs & Websites
RAINBOW
STAMP CLUB
This is a blog of e-Stamp Club www.rainbowstampclub.blogspot.com The idea of
this blog is to extend the philatelic fraternity to all corners of the world.
Readers may write about themselves with their collecting interests and share
new ideas with other philatelists. New
Posts on recent issues, news on stamp activities, and Contributions by members
are published every day on this blog. Readers may also express their views on
any philatelic matter which will be published under Club News at Rainbow Stamp
Cub Blog. Philatelic Clubs and Societies may also send brief write ups. Readers
may send reports on new issues, special covers, cancellations & philatelic
activities in their area for inclusion in this Blog. - Editor
Current Philatelic Magazines – Newsletters
-VADOPHIL, Editor - Prashant Pandya &TimirShah and
published by Baroda Philatelic Society, Vadodara. Website -http://www.vadophil.org/
-Ananthpuri Stamp Bulletin - Monthly e -stamp bulletin of Anathapuri
Philatelic Association, Thiruvananthapuram
-Journal of the Army Philatelic Society
-India Post – Quarterly Journal of the India Study Circle publishes original
articles submitted by members of ISC.
-Deccan Philatelist edited by Dr Anjali Dutta email : dranjalidutta0303@gmail.com from Deccan Philatelic
Society, Pune.
-The Hyderabad Philatelist from Hyderabad Philatelic and Hobbies Society Editor
– Shri Prakash Agrawal
-SIPA Bulletin issued by South India Philatelists’ Association
Acknowledgment
- Ananthapuri Stamp
Bulletin November 2024 issue edited by Mohanachandran Nair: email : apa.tvpm@gmail.com
- Judaica Thematic
Society, UK . Society Newsletter November 2024 edited by Gary Goodman email : judaicathematicsociety@talktalk.net
Courtesy - News and Image Resource to this issue : SIPA, Philately Promoters, EIPA ,
Indian Philately, Prayag Philatelic Society Group, Philatelic Exhibitions,
Deccan Philatelic Society Whatsapp WOPA Mystic Stamp Co.; Mohanachandran
Nair- Trivandrum; MB Stamps ; Pan India Pictorial Place
Cancellations
Address for communication:
Jeevan Jyoti, 509, Design Arcade, Chandrabani, Wildlife
Institute Road, Dehradun-248001. India .
e-mail
– j.jyoti9@gmail.com
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Happy Collecting ……….
Rainbow Stamp News is edited and
published monthly by Jeevan Jyoti from Dehradun (Uttarakhand ) India for free circulation
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