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Monthly e-Stamp Bulletin edited and published by Jeevan Jyoti from Dehradun (India)

Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Rainbow February 2026

   

2026 - Year of the Horse



Date of Issue : 14 January 2026


Dehradun February 2026 Vol. XIX Issue No. 218

Readers are requested to send reports of philatelic activities in their area for publication. Short write ups by the readers about, societies, publications and philatelic requirements can be sent for inclusion in this bulletin to the editor: j.jyoti9@gmail.com   

Note- This bulletin is only for circulation among a limited group of philatelists without any commercial purpose. The bulletin will be sent to the readers only on request. Those who wish to receive it regularly please reply giving the name of your city / country with the subject SUBSCRIBE RAINBOW


Date of issue: 30 January 2026

Pošta Slovenije held a competition for the design of a greetings stamp. Young people were able to take part, since the competition was organised in conjunction with Pionirski Dom Centre for Youth Culture in Ljubljana. The creator of the chosen design, Niko Štefe, used a time-honoured symbol of love and human relationships: the heart.



On January 23rd, the United Nations Postal Administration   launched this stamp to celebrate the "80th Anniversary of ECOSOC," showcasing the work of Brazilian urban artist Eduardo Kobra, who painted this mural at the United Nations headquarters in September 2022, a temporary installation celebrating the Bicentennial of Brazil's Independence. The artwork depicts a father handing the Earth over to his daughter, an image symbolizing sustainable development and intergenerational responsibility towards our common home, the Earth.

 

Editorial……


Omission of Aero & Astro Philately Class in 2026-27 FIP Exhibitions

Dear Reader,

I'm pleased to present the February 2026 issue of Rainbow Stamp News. Aero & Astro philately, a significant class in FIP and FIAP exhibitions, has been noticeably absent from the FIP Exhibitions scheduled for 2026 and 2027. This omission is disappointing for aero and astro philatelists, denying them the opportunity to participate in prestigious philatelic exhibitions.

The absence of this class raises concerns about its future. Noted aero-philatelist Mr. Piyush Khaitan, Chairman of the Air Mail Society India Foundation, has rightly pointed out that excluding this class may lead to its decline. Without exhibition opportunities, philatelists may shift focus to other areas, potentially making aero-philately extinct. This omission has disappointed a large number of philatelists globally.

The FIP should reconsider the importance of this class and ensure its inclusion in future exhibitions to preserve its legacy.

This is all for this month…. More in the next issue….

Happy Collecting!  


 

Contents

  .Editorial

· From the Desk of Naresh Agrawal

· Recent Indian Issues

· In the News

. Letter to the Editor

. From the Pen of Dipok Dey

· Specialized Section

· Beginners’ Section

. Stories Behind Stamps

. Thematics

. New Issues from Other Countries

· Philatelic Clubs and Society

· Blogs and Websites on Philately

· Current Philatelic Magazines and Newsletters
 











EVERY MEDAL AWARDEE IS A MEDAL WINNER

 


 Recently once again the stature and   importance of awards given in philatelic shows in its competitive section has been questioned. The opinion came as to whether the awards given during the exhibition to the participants of the competitive section can be labelled as a “win” or they are just given to all the participants as a token.  Indirectly it has been said that the awards given on the basis of points earned is not a win. The winner of an exhibition is the one who enters the GRAND PRIX where one exhibit is selected out of a few selected exhibits. Importantly this question has been raised by one of the most renowned philatelists who has been awarded many highest awards such as Gold, Large Gold, etc.  in many international shows.

 Well, his opinion and contention is heartily welcomed as it is felt that the time has come to get things more clear and be clarified on the stature and importance of the awards and medals and also the comparative stature of GRAND PRIX in terms of winning or may it be that why the” awards given” are termed as “awards won”.

Let’s check from other net sources the exact difference between Win and Award. "Win" implies competition, like beating others to finish first (e.g., winning a race), while an "award" is recognition given for merit, often by a judge or committee, for excellence (e.g. a Nobel Prize, even in the philatelic exhibitions), though you can "win an award" in a contest, blurring the lines, with "award" focusing on the recognition and "win" on the competitive outcome. Essentially, you win at something to get an award, but the award itself is only formal recognition of achievement, not always a direct competition 

RECHECKING THE DEFINITIONS : 

Let’s recheck the other way of defining a win or an award. A win is to succeed in a competition, battle, or contest by defeating opponents or achieving a higher score with a decisive outcome e.g. "She won the race" "They won the championship" "He won an Oscar" (implying a competitive vote). An award is a prize or certificate that is formally granted or bestowed for merit, achievement, or service for recognition for good work, heroism, or quality, often judged by a body. For example "The soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor," "The company awarded her a bonus," "She received the Nobel Award" (given for outstanding contributions).  

KEY DIFFERENCE AND OVERLAP  :

You can win an award (e.g., a film award at a festival where you compete) or in other words you can be awarded something without "winning" in a direct contest (e.g., a lifetime achievement award, a military medal).It may be noted that Award focuses on the formal recognition (the token/act of giving), while win emphasizes the competitive victory

We must appreciate that there is no true competition in the competition class of philately. I would like to remind you all that I have written in the past several times about why we call a competitive section of an exhibition as competitive when there is no direct or true competition amongst the participants. Truly the evaluation of the exhibits is done. We must not forget that each and every exhibit of a particular class is different in terms of the material used, time span for its preparation, money spent, sources used for getting information and procuring material are different, age limit of the participant is different, information and guidance parameters are different. I mean there is no comparison as such and above all the topic, study, the information, the story line etc. all are different.  

Whereas when we talk about competition, the parameters are equal, same or similar for each competitor and then the best one is chosen. The best one is ONE not a group or there may be a tie between two or three.  Hence, the statements of Win and Award are truly justified.

For me, winning a particular class with highest points, and /or winning an award in accordance with the stipulated award table may be called WIN.  But looking into the spirit of the philatelic exhibition, show and the hobby every participant who is awarded or wins an award is a WINNER for me. GRAND PRIX is also not a direct competition with same and similar conditions imposed as it also comes only after winning an award through a point table followed by a selection of the best exhibit by way of a secret ballot of the full international jury. Hence it is not an actual win. In fact, GRAND PRIX is an award of Honor. It is a big honor much higher than a win. Hence, for me, a GRAND PRIX award winner is not just a winner but a super winner but it also means that other award winners are also winners. 

ONLY WINNING NO LOSING:

I understand every win is associated with a loss. If a person wins, the other loses. In philatelic exhibitions there is no loser. as everyone gets an award after getting certain points. Hence, there is no winner as such.

NO COMPITITION BUT EVALUATION

As already stated, there is no practical competition in the competition class of philately. It is evaluation of the exhibitions and accordingly recognition . 

CONCLUSION: 

Based on the above discussion, I would state that every award may be called a win looking in to spirit of the so-called competition including GRAND PRIX which is also an award but pronounced as win because it is outcome of secret ballot though there is no direct completion as it is also outcome of award of highest order . Hence, every participant who is awarded is an award winner or a winner.

However, looking into the definitions given in various dictionaries, the conditions which prevail in an exhibition, methodology adopted for evaluation of exhibits; I would suggest, if at all it is considered essential, then rename the Competition Class as EVALUATION CLASS or AWARD CLASS and GRAN PRIX be an Honor as it is said and not a win.

Further, to make the awarding system more thrilling and attractive, the highest points  achiever in every class may be called a winner (highest award winner in a particular class) and if there are more achievers of the same points in every class, secret ballot process may be operated there like in GRAN PRIX. 

-Naresh Agrawal, Bilaspur (C.G.) email nareshkumar1992@yahoo.co.in    Mob / WhatsApp: 09425530514

Recent Indian Issues



1 February 2026: Uddhavdas Mehta – Rs 5

1 February 2026: Bhartiya Tatarakshak Swarnim Jayanti – Rs 5

New Postal Stationery




New Picture Postcards

Jainism


Mahatma Gandhi : Marty'sDay : Bhubaneshwar



New Special Cancellations

1.Cyber security 2. Nayagarhpex 2025 3. Hasthamapatti 4. Martyr’s Day




New Special Covers


8 January 2026 : National Work Shop on MISHTI

8 January 2026 : NILACHALPEX 2026 Boat Carried Cover

9 January 2026 : Vadopex 2026 : Pithora Painting A Traditional Tribal Art of Gujarat

9 January 2026 : St. Xavier High School, Keonjhar

10 January 2026 : Keonjharpex 2026 : Sanaghaghara Nature Camp, Keonjhar

17 January 2026 :  Special Carried Cover ADIPEX-2026 : Kumhari (C.G.)

22 January 2026: Rubber Board

23 January 2026: Magh Mela - Basant Panchami : Prayagraj

30 January 2026 : Yasho PEX 2026: Martyr’s Day : New Delhi

2 February 2026 : Black Buck : World Wildlife Day : Kodiakkarai Ramsar Site







In The News



55th Universal Postal Union 2026 International Letter Writing Competition for Young People.

Theme: Write a letter to a friend about why human connection matters in a digital world.





Dubai 2026

 


DUBAI 2026, Specialized FIP & FIAP patronage World Stamp Exhibition ,4-8 February 2026

Visit :https://dubai2026wse.com/


Dubai 2026 World Stamp Exhibition at World Trade Centre, Dubai (UAE) 4 to 8 February, 2026.






Mr. Rajesh Kumar Bagri,Hon. Secretary General - Philatelic Congress of India (PCI), www.philateliccongressofindia.com, National Philatelic Federation,Philatelic Ratna Awardee and Member, Philatelic Advisory Committe (PAC), DOP, Govt of India has been invited to attend the meeting of the Executive Council of Federation of Inter Asian Philately (FIAP) as an Observer on 7th February, 2026 at Dubai .

 MACAO 2026


The FIP Patronage Specialised world Stamp Exhibition will be held at Cotai Expo Hall A, The Venetian Macao, Taipa Macau SAR from 26 June 2026 to 1stJuly 2026.

Visit: https://www.macao2026.org.mo/

AMSIPEX 2026


The Airmail Society of India Foundation (AMSI) is conducting its 2nd Virtual International Aero & Astrophilatelic exhibition during 14 to 21 February 2026.

 visit : www.amsipex.com

  BOSTON-2026


 

BOSTON 2026 GWSE is organized by American Philatelic Society (APS) in accordance with Fédération Internationale de Philatélie (FIP). The exhibition will open on May 23 and close on May 30, 2026.

The exhibition will be held at the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center (BCEC) in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Approximately 4,000 exhibition frames judged under FIP rules will be available

  

National Commissioner: Mr. Pratisad Neurgaonkar, Email: pratisadn@gmail.com , Mobile: +91 9766310553

                       

Bandung 2026 Asian International Stamp Exhibition




From 27-31 August 2026

It will be organized under the Patronage of the Federation of Inter-Asian Philately (FIAP)

Classes available for participation are: Traditional, Postal History, Postal Stationery, Aerophilately, Thematic, Maximaphily, Revenues, Modern Philately (2001 to date), Picture Postcards, Open Philately, Promotional Competitive, Philatelic Literature, and Youth Philately.

Detailed rules of exhibition (IREX) and Exhibit Application Forms are available https://bandung2026fiap.com/#

Participants may contact the National Commissioner to obtain the application form. The completed application, along with the first page of the exhibit in PDF format and the exhibitor’s declaration in the prescribed format, must be submitted to the Commissioner .

To the National Commissioner for India,

VIRENDRA SHARMA

185, Bhupalpura Main Road,

Udaipur, Rajasthan - 313001, INDIA

Email virsharma@yahoo.com  WhatsApp +91-9928570097

OR CC. to the Apprentice National Commissioner for India,

Mukesh Kumar Malhotra

Assistant Commissioner

B-III, 1266 BAJWA NAGAR

LUDHIANA 141008, India

Email: mukeshlibra@yahoo.co.in Phone: 919023084608, 918360758242


PHILATAIPEI 2026

FIP Patronage General World

Dates: 19 - 24 Nov 2026


News from Philatelists and Philatelic Societies 

EIPA



The Annual General Meeting of the Eastern India Philatelic Association (EIPA) was held at The SAAJ Hotel, Bhubaneswar on 18th January 2026. 


EIPA had made great strides in the preceding years and now stands as a premier national level Philatelic Body.  Its members have won laurels both in India and abroad and the membership now stands at more than 200 with a pan India spread.


Durga Dutta Routray was appointed as the President. Mr Anil Dhir was appointed as the Vice President of EIPA for another term. Mr C.R. Das as Vice President, Shanti Swarup Rath as Secretary , K. Chandrasekhar as Joint Secretary and Kashinath Sahoo as organising secretary. Dr. Bibhudutta Mishra was the unanimous choice for Treasurer.

Newly elected office bearers 

Durgadutta Routray - President

Anil Dhir- Vice President

CR Das - Vice President

SS Rath - Secretary

K. Chandrasekhar  -  Joint Secretary

Kashinath Sahoo - Organising Secretary

Dr. Bibhudutta Mishra - Treasurer

The General Body Council Members :

 1. Ajit Dash 

2. Biswanath Mishra 

3. Anup Rout 

4. Kamal Chakravarty 

5. Chandrasekhar Baishak 

6. Ajit Rout 

7. Prasant Das 

8. Haripada Panda 

Jainism Philatelic Society



ADIPEX-2026 – the 6th National Stamp Exhibition on Jainism – was organized on 17th and 18th January 2026 at Kewlyadham Tirth, Kumhari, near Raipur. On this occasion, the Chief Guest, Hon. Lokesh Kawadiya, Minister of State, Government of Chhattisgarh, and Dr. Pradeep Jain, National Chairman of the Jainism Philatelic Society, felicitated Shri Ankit Agrawal (Raipur) for designing 27 picture postcards, a special cover, and cancellation cachets.

ADIPEX-2026 made history in Indian philately with the release of a Special Collection of 27 carried Picture Postcards and one special carried cover. This landmark release is considered one of the most ambitious and innovative philatelic projects in the country.

A Spiritual and Cultural Journey

The collection offers a carefully curated journey through Jain philosophy and heritage:

  • 24 postcards depicting the 24 Tirthankars of Jainism, featuring both Digambar and Shwetambar idols and Lanchans (symbols), capturing the diversity and richness of Jain traditions.
  • Three postcards showcasing prominent Jain Tirthas of Chhattisgarh—Nagpura, Dongargarh, and Navkar Mahanantra—bringing regional heritage to national focus.

Together, these postcards form a complete visual and spiritual narrative, celebrating pilgrimage, philosophy, and culture.


An Extraordinary Design Feat

The collection’s defining feature is the exceptional design work of Shri Ankit Agarwal (Raipur). He undertook one of the most complex creative assignments in recent Indian philately, designing:

  • 27 unique picture postcards
  • 1 special carried cover
  • 28 distinctive cancellation designs

This amounts to 56 original philatelic designs, a remarkable achievement demanding meticulous planning, artistic discipline, and technical precision.

Innovations and Firsts

ADIPEX-2026 introduced several never-before-seen features in Indian philately:

  • Each of the 27 postcards carries a different cancellation, making every card unique and collectible.
  • All 24 Tirthankar cards include individual QR codes, linking to detailed information and devotional music for a multi-sensory learning experience.
  • All 28 carried items were released on a single day from a single post office, establishing an unprecedented national milestone.

These innovations transformed traditional postcards into interactive, educational, and devotional tools, blending heritage with modern technology.

 -Ankit Agrawal-Raipur (C.G.)


Postcrossing Welfare Society of India





New Website


Indian Stamp Exhibiting: https://www.stampexhibiting.com/


Letter to The Editor

 

Dear Editor, 

Sub: FIP World exhibitions in 2026 and 2027 - no place for Aero- and Astrophilately. 

The Website for Slovopex 2027 FIP at Bratislava, Slovenia is 30 June-4 July 2027 is up https://www.slovphilex2027.sk/. I was reading their IREX and was disappointed to find no Aerophilately and Astrophilately class. This is not good for our hobby. I wonder what the reasons for these exclusions are, and what it will take to get the organisers to reconsider. 

You will recall that Dubai 2026 FIP also does not have these classes, nor does Macao 2026. This is not good for our hobby. 

The website for Belgrade 2027 is also up, https://www.belgrade2027.org/# and I am waiting for the IREX to be released. The home page does say ‘All FIP competitive classes, approximately 2,500 frames’, so this is encouraging. 

If Aero- and Astrophilately class is ignored in FIP events, then collectors will have less motivation to improve their collections, research and knowledge and they will move to other emerging classes like Open Philately, Picture Postcards, FDC etc. This will lead to slow decay of this wonderful branch of philately, one which engages with youth very vigorously.

 With kind regards, 

Piyush Khaitan


















LETTER WRITING & MESSAGE TRADITIONS IN ANCIENT INDIA

From Rukmini’s Patra to Kālidāsa’s  Meghadūta , Abhijñānaśākuntalam and the Cultural Echo of Khajuraho

India’s communication heritage stretches far beyond the formal postal systems we usually speak of. Its beginnings lie in tender stories, poetic imaginations, and artistic expressions that show how our ancestors shared thoughts, desires, and decisions across distances. Three beautiful cultural touchstones — Rukmini’s letter, Kālidāsa’s Meghadūta, and the timeless imagery of Khajuraho (celebrated in modern philately) — together illuminate this long and graceful tradition of sending messages across distance.

RUkMINI'S  LETTER TO KRISHNA: A PURANIC WHISPER OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATION

One of the earliest and most touching examples of written correspondence comes from the Bhāgavata Purāṇa (Book X, Chapters 52–53). Princess Rukmini, facing the sorrow of an unwanted marriage, pours her heart into a secret patra and sends it to Krishna through a trusted brāhmaṇa-dūta.



Here, in the gentle rustle of a handwritten letter delivered by a loyal messenger, we glimpse the symbolic beginnings of India’s postal spirit. 

Rukmini, the devoted princess of Vidarbha, had loved Krishna from afar — through stories of his courage and compassion. But her brother Rukmi, aligned with Jarasandha and Shishupala, opposed the union and forced her toward another marriage. When the wedding was fixed, Rukmini turned to the only hope she had: she wrote a heartfelt message asking Krishna to come and take her away before the ceremony.

To carry this message, she chose a Brahmin — respected everywhere, safe from suspicion, and able to travel swiftly and discreetly. The Bhāgavata Purāṇa simply describes him as a “learned Brahmin messenger.” Later traditions, with the affection of popular storytelling, have tried to give him names such as Sunanda or Bedanidhi, but the scripture remains silent. 

Krishna received her letter and did not hesitate. He rode to Vidarbha, lifted Rukmini onto his chariot, and carried her away in an act of divine love that echoes through Indian . Turning a simple letter into one of the most iconic episodes of ancient Indian communication.

 THIS SINGLE EPISODE QUIETLY REVEALS:

The social acceptance of written communication, the trustworthiness expected from early messengers,the deep emotional and political power that messages carried.

Rukmini wrote a letter and entrusted it to a learned brāhmaṇa, urging him to hasten to Krishna.  - Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.52.3

 


For philatelists, Rukmini’s letter stands like a delicate first dawn — a symbolic beginning of India’s message-carrying tradition, centuries before formal postal systems took shape.

 Key References:

1. Śrīmad Bhāgavata Purāṇa  X.52–53;

2. J.A.B. van Buitenen (ed.), The Bhagavata Purana.


KĀLIDASĀ'S MEGHADŪTA: WHEN MESSAGES BECAME POETRY



By the classical age, the idea of message-carrying blossomed into art. Kālidāsa’s Meghadūta (4th–5th century CE) transforms communication into pure poetry. A lonely yaksha, separated from his beloved, requests a passing cloud to carry his message to distant Alaka.

Though not a physical letter, the poem is essentially a message in motion — a masterpiece of dūta-kāvya, the messenger-poem tradition.

The yaksha instructs the cloud with a lover’s tenderness and a traveller’s precision: the path to follow, the places to pass, the emotional tone to carry, even the sequence of words to whisper. Kalidasa elevates the messenger into a carrier of geography, longing, and love.

Here, India’s communication history takes a graceful step forward —

from the practical letter of Rukmini to the aesthetic, imaginative messenger crafted by a poet.

Key References:

1. Kālidāsa’s, Meghadūta (ed. M.R. Kale);

2. Sheldon Pollock, A Rasa Reader.

 KĀLIDASĀ'S ABHIJÑĀN…

Krishna Kidnaps Rukmini

Khajuraho

WRITING MATERIALS FOR LETTERS AND MANUSCRIPTS IN ANCIENT INDIA

 AN EXPLORATION ( Writing Materials of Ancient India: Foundations of Early Correspondence )

Among the world’s ancient civilizations, Indian civilization occupies a distinct and eminent place. The primary reasons for this uniqueness lie in India’s favourable geographical location and the abundance of its natural resources. Compared to the desert-dominated regions of the Middle East, people in India did not have to struggle excessively to produce food grains. As a result, ordinary people had leisure time, which they devoted to education and the pursuit of knowledge.




The social life of ancient India was centered on the Vedas. The Vedas were not merely religious texts; rather, they were vast repositories of knowledge that guided society and the educational system. Through tols and ashrams spread across different parts of the country, this system of learning flourished. Students from distant regions traveled to these centers to pursue their studies.

A natural outcome of this educational system was the use of letter writing. Correspondence became the principal means of communication between students and their families. Ancient art and literature provide clear evidence of the exchange of letters among ordinary people. No other civilization in the world appears to have witnessed such widespread dissemination of education and the practice of correspondence among the general population.

In Middle Eastern civilizations, there was a scarcity of writing materials—clay tablets and stone inscriptions were the primary media of writing. Much later, papyrus was developed in Egypt and parchment in Pergamon. In contrast, the easy availability of writing materials in India enabled the early spread of literacy and the composition of manuscripts.

INDIA AS A GLOBAL CENTRE OF LEARNING

Over centuries, India emerged as a major hub of learning and intellectual exchange. Students from many countries traveled to Indian tols, ashrams, and universities to study philosophy, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and literature. Sages and scholars composed countless manuscripts and books. While many of these treasures have been lost to time, an astonishing number survive today in libraries and museums across the world.

An example is being given here how many Indian manuscript preserved just in these two institutions only.

BRITISH LIBRARY 

The British Library preserves an outstanding collection of South Asian manuscripts, including nearly 3,500 Sanskrit and Gandhāri manuscript fragments dating from the 1st to the 11th centuries AD. In addition, it houses about 10,800 Sanskrit and Pali manuscripts belonging to both the pre-modern and modern periods.

THE ASIATIC SOCIETY (KOLKATA) 

The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, safeguards an invaluable treasure of around 47,000 manuscripts, written in 26 different scripts, reflecting the extraordinary linguistic and intellectual diversity of India.

THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF MUMBAI 

The Asiatic Society of Mumbai holds over 3,000 Sanskrit manuscripts, representing important religious, philosophical, scientific, and literary traditions.

THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND 

The Royal Asiatic Society possesses extensive collections of Indian manuscripts, including around 650 Vedic manuscripts. Taken together, these institutions preserve tens of thousands of manuscripts of Indian origin.

This brief overview offers only a small glimpse of India’s vast manuscript heritage—a legacy created and preserved through the tireless efforts of pandits and scholars over centuries.

Beyond the scholarly world, letter writing was widely practiced among ordinary people. This is evident from the composition of the world’s earliest known manual on letter writing, Patrakumodī. Remarkably, some of its instructions continue to be followed even today in Hindu society. For instance, letters of marriage invitations or other auspicious occasions are traditionally written using vermilion (red) ink, while condolence or sad messages are written in black ink. Another custom prescribed in the text—slightly burning a corner of the letter or envelope to signify mourning—also survives in practice.

( NOTE: The Patra Kaumudi is a notable work in Sanskrit literature authored by Vararuchi, and it is a book on the art of letter writing (epistolography).

Together, these manuscripts and living traditions testify to India’s deeply rooted and continuous culture of written communication. aaÀaa

A very relevant question may naturally arise: long before the invention of paper, what materials did Indians use for writing in those times?

A brief introduction to those materials is given here.

1. PALM LEAVES (TAALPATAR)

Palm leaf was one of the oldest and most widely used writing surfaces in eastern, southern, and central India. The leaves were dried, trimmed, and polished, then inscribed with a stylus. The incised letters were sometimes filled with lamp-black or plant-based ink. Palm-leaf letters were durable and could be carried long distances by messengers.

A special continuity of this tradition remains alive in Odisha. Even today, palm leaves are widely used there for Pattachitra painting, Talapatra Chitra, and for preserving ritual texts. Artists engrave palm leaves with a stylus and rub soot into the etched lines—exactly the same method used in ancient India for writing letters. This living practice shows the remarkable survival of an ancient communication medium.

2. BIRCH BARK (BHOJPATRA)

In Kashmir, the Himalayan regions, and parts of North India, birch bark served as a smooth and flexible writing material. Light and portable, it suited both administrative notes and personal communication. Many early manuscripts, orders, and letters have survived on bhojpatra.

3. CLOTH or COTTON FABRIC

Common people often wrote short messages on pieces of cloth, especially in rural areas where paper was unavailable. Ink was usually prepared from soot, gum, or plant extracts. Cloth letters were inexpensive and easy to carry. 

4. POTTERY SHARDS (OSTRACA)

Broken earthen-pot pieces were frequently reused as writing surfaces. Archaeological findings show widespread use of pottery shards for messages, receipts, and short instructions. For ordinary villagers, this was the cheapest and most accessible writing material.

5. WOODEN SLIPS AND BARK STRIPS

Wooden tablets or strips of tree bark were used for quick communication. These could be easily cut, smoothed, and written on with ink. Traders, local officials, and village record-keepers often preferred this medium for practical use.

6. METAL PLATES

Rulers and high officials issued important charters or orders on copper plates. Although not used by common people, these plates formed part of the official communication and administrative system.

Manuscripts written on copper plates, known as copperplate inscriptions, are durable historical records, primarily from ancient and medieval India, used for official documents.

7. TOLAT 

It is another name for Lokta paper, which is a traditional, wildcrafted, handmade artisan humidity, insects, and mildew.

 Historically, these qualities made it the preferred choice for official government documents and sacred religious texts in Nepal, with some surviving documents estimated to be over a thousand years old.

paper indigenous to Nepal.  It is made from the fibrous inner bark of two species of the Daphne shrub (Daphne bholua and Daphne papyracea), which grow in the high-altitude southern slopes of the Himalayan forests.Tulot is renowned for its exceptional durability and resistance to tearing. 

NEPALSE STAMPS PRINTED ON THIS PAPER

Examples

PASHUPATI (Śiva / Pashupati) stamps — reprinted in 1886 on locally made Nepalese handmade paper, known as TOLAT paper.

GORKHA / “Śiva’s Bow & Two Khukris” stamps (commonly listed as Gorkha) — issued in 1899 on native Nepalese handmade TOLAT paper, often described in catalogues simply as a “native paper” or handmade-paper issue.

8.  HANDMADE PAPER (from 11th–12th century onwards)

Paper was introduced into India through Arab influence, and early Indian paper was entirely handmade. Small paper-making centres (kagaz-khana) developed in regions such as Jaipur, Sanganer, Kashmir, and Murshidabad. Handmade paper, though high-quality, was labour-intensive and relatively expensive, so its use was limited mainly to administrators, scholars, and merchants.

9.  ARRIVAL OF MILL-MADE PAPER IN INDIA

A major transition occurred with the arrival of Europeans, particularly the British, who began importing machine-made (mill-made) paper into India from the late 18th century. This new paper was cheaper, smoother, and easier to produce in bulk. Its affordability and availability rapidly replaced handmade paper in government offices, commerce, education, and everyday correspondence. The spread of mill-made paper played a crucial role in the expansion of postal communication, especially during the introduction of uniform postage rates and adhesive stamps in the 1850s.

CONCLUSIONS

The diversity of writing materials used for letters—palm leaf, birch bark, cloth, pottery shards, wooden slips, handmade paper, and later mill-made paper—shows that written communication in ancient and early medieval India was widespread and adaptable. Messengers (dūtas, harkaras) carried these written messages across regions, forming the deep historical foundations of India’s postal system.

 -Dipok Dey: email: dipokdey38@gmail.com


Specialized Section

Dr Avinash Jagtap contributed many articles to Rainbow Stamp News. His articles were highly appreciated by the philatelists across the globe. I am re-publishing a series of his articles on Some Remarkable Cancellations and Postmarks. - Editor

Some Remarkable Cancellations and Postmarks - 34

 


 
Agra Local Cancellations (Renouf Type 27)

Type 27 and is a duplex cancellation used at Agra, which was the headquarters of United Provinces Circle in 1864. The left duplex shows an incomplete circle interrupted by “AGRA” and the date in the centre. The right duplex is an oval (19x14 mm) formed by bars parallel to the short axis, with a small circle inset containing the number “1”. This cancellation was in use between 1861 and 1865.



Renouf Type 27



1862 Folded letter sheet bearing Half Anna adhesive obliterated by Renouf Type 27 cancel of Agra “AGRA /AU 21/62=1”, from Agra to Allahabad. The adhesive additionally cancelled by a cross in blue ink. Back-stamped “TOO LATE” (Renouf Type 77) and arrival mark “ALLAHBAD/23/AU”.   


                             

1864 Cover from Agra to Brighton (England), franked by 4 As (SG46) +2As (SG44) +8 Pies (SG52) and obliterated by Agra Local Cancellation, “AGRA /MA 23/ 64 = 1” endorsed, via Bombay and Marseilles, “INDIA / PAID” in rectangle. B/S “EX/ BOMBAY / MR 2/64” & Arrival mark of Brighton, Postage Paid: 6 As and 8 Pies for letters less than ½ Ounce, via Marseilles to GB as per 1 June 1863.


 Picture Postcards - Varieties & Mistakes

The Lal Kurti Bazaars of British India  

Many towns in British India had the name “Lal Kurti Bazaars” . In 21st Century India, Kurti generally refers to long tunic worn by women. But in British India it had a totally different meaning. British Soldiers often wore Long Red Coats as a part of their uniform when serving in the British forces. Many towns and cities had regimental markets (markets that served the needs of the regiment based there). These markets often sold red coats/red uniforms and hence they landed up with the amusing name of ‘Lal Kurti Bazaar”. Many picture postcards of that era show the terminology ‘Lal Kurti Bazaar’ / Regimental Market/Cavalry Bazaar.



Red Coat of the British Indian Army. This card shows various uniforms of the 19th Punjab Regiment of the British India Army. Publisher: A&C Black.

Lal Kurti Bazaar, Rawalpindi. Publisher: H.A. Mirza and Sons.


Cavalry Bazaar, Ambala. Publisher: Moorli Dhur and Sons.


Lal Kurti Bazaar, Meerut

Street in Lal Kurti Regimental Market, Mhow. Publisher: Guerra & Sons.


Mistakes by Picture Postcard Publishers in Colonial India

Picture Postcard publishers could sometimes make mistakes in publishing picture postcards. These were not printing errors like in stamps but rather mistakes due to poor understanding of Indian culture, history and geography by publishers. In philately we use the term errors but in picture postcards collecting, we cannot call them errors but rather ‘publisher mistakes.


This card is fine example of how even card publishers made mistakes as places in British India and French India looked similar. It shows a market outside a Temple. It is titled Pondicherry which was the Capital of French India. But it is actually a temple market outside Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple, Srirangam near Tiruchinapalli which was a part of Madras Presidency, British India. Collotype. Undivided Back. Unknown Publisher. Card No 350.


Flower Seller. This Coloured Halftone Card published by Raphael Tuck & Sons was a part of their Oilette Wide Wide World Series ‘Life in India’ Card No 7500. This is a classic example of how card publishers used to sometimes give wrong information due to their confused understanding of Afro-Asian culture. Behind the card, the publisher writes, “The Dutt Tribe among the Moors are great vendors of Flowers” . This is confusing as the Dutt Tribe indeed sold flowers in East India and the other cards in this Tucks series very much showed India. But this painting by an unknown painter shows North African Moors and not Indians.’


This is an example of a wrong description by the publisher on the Card. Card Description in French reads as ‘Fakir who trains monkeys’ Fakirs could beg for alms but were certainly not entertainers with animals. Animal Entertainers were Madaris.


Priests performing ritualistic last rites of the dead on the banks of Ganga in Benaras. Coloured Halftone on Textured card stock. Publisher: I.Lapima Imp Edit, Paris. Printed in France . Artist: A.Druet. Card no 106. The reverse description wrongly describes the priest as a Fakir. This is incorrect as a Fakir is one of begs for Alms. A priest performing last rites can never be termed as a Fakir in India.

-Sushil Mehra : email: gajreshmehra@gmail.com


Beginners’ Section


Female Mail carriers


US #Q2 – Early 20th-century city carriers sometimes used roller skates or bicycles to speed through busy routes.

In the midst of World War I, a major change quietly began in the United States Postal Service: for the first time, women were seriously tested as city letter carriers. On November 23, 1917, First Assistant Postmaster General John C. Koons issued a call to the postmasters of eight of the largest US post offices to run 15-day trials of women serving as letter carriers in the city. This experiment was described as a potential wartime necessity, because many men were off fighting, and extra postal workers were already needed to handle the heavy Christmas mail in December.


US #Q4 – Stagecoach Mary delivered mail through snow and mountains in her 60s with a rifle by her side.

Women had carried mail in the United States long before 1917; in fact, the first known appointment of a woman mail messenger occurred in 1845, when Sarah Black was named to carry mail between a post office and railroad depot in Maryland. In the late 1800s, women also worked contract “star” mail routes — for example, Mrs. Polly Martin drove a mail wagon in Massachusetts from about 1860 to 1876. There were even daring women like “Stagecoach Mary” Fields, who drove rugged routes in Montana over rough terrain. But these were mostly rural or contract routes; city mail delivery remained a male domain.


US #2420 – A letter carrier in New York once walked over 15 miles in a single day during the holiday rush.

That changed in November 1917. Just days before Koons’s call, on November 6, two women — Mrs. Permelia S. Campbell and Mrs. Nellie M. McGrath — began delivering mail as temporary substitute letter carriers in Washington, DC. Campbell was a widow whose husband had been a carrier; McGrath’s husband was serving in the military. Their service was described as “highly satisfactory,” but after roughly two weeks, they were removed from the routes and offered indoor postal jobs instead.

Then came November 23, when Koons formally asked for tests in other big cities. The trials were timed for December, since the postal service typically hired many extra carriers for the Christmas rush. According to USPS records, dozens of women participated in these tests in Chicago, New York, and St. Louis that December. In New York, experimental women carriers included Eleanora Regan, Josephine Norton, and Viva R. Hawley.


US #1205 – Early female carriers often worked while wearing long skirts — no easy task on snowy routes!

So how did these experimental runs work out? Pretty well, in fact. The initial Washington experiment had already earned high marks. More broadly, the December city trials showed that women could handle the work. But these early women carriers were temporary substitutes; they did not yet hold permanent civil service status.

It wasn’t until August 1918 that 25 women took the Civil Service carrier exam in Washington, DC, under the understanding that they would get permanent jobs only if there were no available men. Then on September 5, 1918, Miss Irma G. Craig — who scored highest on that exam — became the first regularly appointed female city letter carrier in Washington.

During 1918, women also began delivering mail in other cities, like Detroit and Portland, Oregon. Despite the success, most of the women who had been hired during the war gave up their routes when male veterans returned. This was a common story: the opportunity opened because of the war, but it closed again afterward. Still, not all of them left. For example, in Anaconda, Montana, Miss Anna McDonald continued delivering mail until about 1938 — about 20 years.

Later, during World War II, women again filled city carrier roles in places like New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles as men went off to war. But when that war ended, many women once more left or were forced out, returning the postal workforce to mostly men.

It would take more time for women to gain a stable foothold. In fact, by the late 1950s, only a handful of women remained city carriers: in 1955, there were just 95 women city carriers and 332 rural carriers — less than 1 percent of the force. A turning point came in the 1960s: after President John F. Kennedy ordered in 1962 that federal appointments be made “without regard to sex,” the number of women city carriers grew rapidly, from just over a hundred to thousands in less than a decade.

US #1287 – JFK’s 1962 order helped women finally win permanent spots on city mail routes.

Today, the National Association of Letter Carriers estimates that about 35% of their letter carrier workforce is female.


Stories Behind Stamps




 Finland - 20 Kopek Black Stamp, 1850





Price : USD 81,159

 

The sole known copy of a unique 20 kopek black on stationery envelope from 1850 is in private hands. The other one is presently housed in the Finnish Postal Museum. 20 kopek was not released as a postal stamp and is only found on this stationery. It is quite handsome and nicely canceler, with the boxed postmark "Helsinki 1853" on both the front and reverse. The stationery, widely regarded as one of the most renowned objects in Finnish philately, was the crown gem of Christian Sundman's Finnish postal stationery collection, which received two worldwide Large Gold awards. This excellent item was offered with a starting price of 70 000 Euro (about $81,159) at the Postiljonen Jubilee Auction # 200 on April 28, 2012.

 -Nisarg Sutaria email : nisargsutaria78@gmail.com


Thematics


The Buddha and Philatelic Stamps: A Sacred Journey Through Time


 


Lord Buddha Special Cancellation issued on 30 April 2018

Buddhism, one of the world’s oldest and most profound spiritual traditions, has inspired countless generations and civilizations for a long time. It was founded in the 5th to 4th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, which means the attainment of enlightenment, the cessation of suffering, and the path toward inner peace. Over the centuries, the Buddha has become a universal symbol of peace, wisdom, and compassion.

Buddhism, one of the world’s oldest and most profound spiritual traditions, has inspired countless generations and civilizations for a long time. It was founded in the 5th to 4th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, which means the attainment of enlightenment, the cessation of suffering, and the path toward inner peace. Over the centuries, the Buddha has become a universal symbol of peace, wisdom, and compassion. 

The Buddha: Life, Teachings, and Influence

He was born into a royal family in Lumbini, near Kapilavastu, in the Shakya Republic of the Kosala Kingdom (now in Nepal), around 563 BCE. Raised in royal luxury, Siddhartha was shielded from the harsh realities of life. His father, King Śuddhodana, wished him to succeed as a ruler and ensured that he experienced only pleasure and comfort. While living a privileged life within the confines of his palace, he was deeply troubled by the human condition. 

After encountering old age, sickness, and death outside the palace walls, he became determined to find a solution to human suffering. At the age of twenty-nine, Siddhartha renounced his royal life, leaving behind his wife Yasodhara and his son Rahula. This moment, known as the Great Renunciation, marks the beginning of his spiritual quest. Leaving behind his life of luxury, Siddhartha embarked on a quest for truth and enlightenment. For several years, he practiced extreme asceticism under renowned teachers, believing that self-mortification would lead to liberation. However, realizing that neither luxury nor severe austerity brought true understanding, he adopted the Middle Path, a balanced way of living that avoids extremes. After years of ascetic practices and meditation, he finally attained Nirvana (the state of perfect wisdom and freedom from suffering) under the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, India. From that moment, he became known as the Buddha (the Enlightened One).

For the next forty-five years, the Buddha travelled across northern India, teaching people from all walks of life—kings and merchants, monks and householders, women and outcastes. His passing at the age of eighty in Kushinagar, known as Mahaparinirvana, marked the end of his physical life but the beginning of an enduring spiritual legacy.

On 21 January 2002, four commemorative stamps were issued depicting Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhgaya; Mahaparinirvana Temple, Kushinagar; Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath; and Gridhakuta Hills, Rajgir, key sites of the Buddha’s life and teachings.

At the heart of the Buddha’s teachings lies a deep and practical understanding of human suffering and its cessation. His first sermon at Sarnath, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Setting the Wheel of Dharma in Motion), introduced the foundational principles of Buddhism.

The Four Noble Truths

  1. Dukkha – Life involves suffering, dissatisfaction, and impermanence.
  2. Samudaya – The origin of suffering lies in craving, attachment, and ignorance.
  3. Nirodha – Suffering can be ended by overcoming desire and ignorance.
  4. Magga – The path leading to the cessation of suffering is the Noble Eightfold Path.

 



The Noble Eightfold Path

The Eightfold Path offers a comprehensive framework for ethical living, mental discipline, and wisdom:

  1. Right View
  2. Right Intention
  3. Right Speech
  4. Right Action
  5. Right Livelihood
  6. Right Effort
  7. Right Mindfulness
  8. Right Concentration

These principles emphasize compassion, mindfulness, ethical conduct, and wisdom, forming a path accessible to both monastics and lay followers.

The Buddha also taught:

  • Impermanence (Anicca) – All conditioned things are transient
  • Non-self (Anatta) – There is no permanent, unchanging self
  • Dependent Origination – All phenomena arise due to causes and conditions

These teachings spread throughout India and beyond, reaching much of Asia and the world, and formed the foundation for the various schools of Buddhism worldwide. 

Spread and Evolution of Buddhism

After the Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana, his teachings were preserved orally and later written down in scriptures such as the Tripitaka. Buddhism spread rapidly across India and beyond, especially during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka’s patronage led to the construction of stupas, pillars, and monasteries, and he sent Buddhist missionaries to Sri Lanka, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia.

Over time, Buddhism evolved into various traditions:

  • Theravāda Buddhism (Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia)
  • Mahayana Buddhism (China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam)
  • Vajrayana Buddhism (Tibet, Mongolia, Himalayan regions)

Each tradition preserved the Buddha’s core teachings while adapting them to local cultures and artistic expressions—an aspect beautifully reflected in Buddhist philately worldwide.

The Buddha's Legacy on Philatelic Stamps

The influence of the Buddha extends far beyond religion. His teachings have shaped ethics, philosophy, psychology, art, architecture, and governance. Concepts such as mindfulness, compassion, and non-violence have found relevance in modern education, medicine, and mental health practices.


2550 Years of Mahaparinirvana of the Buddha.

Artists across centuries have depicted the Buddha in countless forms. One of the fascinating ways in which the Buddha's legacy has been preserved and shared with the world is through philately (the collection and study of postage stamps). Since the mid-20th century, various countries have issued commemorative stamps featuring the Buddha to honour his teachings, mark important Buddhist anniversaries, or celebrate the spread of Buddhism globally.

These stamps are unique because they combine art, history, and culture into a small, tangible object. Here’s a closer look at some notable Buddhist-themed stamps issued by India.

Commemorative Postage Stamps issued on 24th May 1956 on the occasion of 2500th Buddha Jayanti featuring Bodhi Tree and The Ashoka Chakra representing Dharmachakra – a key symbol in Buddhism.

Collecting Buddhist Stamps: A Spiritual Journey

For philatelists, collecting Buddhist-themed stamps is more than just a hobby—it is a way to engage with the rich history, philosophy, and art of Buddhism. Each stamp offers a glimpse into the culture and spiritual life of the issuing country, connecting collectors to centuries of Buddhist history. Moreover, these stamps serve as reminders of the timeless wisdom of the Buddha, whose teachings continue to inspire millions around the world.


Bhutan issued a miniature sheet on 31.07. 2014 on the theme 12 Deeds of Buddha.

Whether a seasoned philatelist or someone new to the world of stamp collecting, exploring the world of Buddhist-themed stamps provides a unique way to connect with the spiritual and artistic traditions of Buddhism. It is a journey that combines history, philosophy, and artistry, offering a deeper understanding of one of the most influential figures in human history.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_symbolism | https://rk-world.org/basic-buddhism/8path/ | https://postagestamps.gov.in/ 

Scholarly Disclaimer: The historical dates and geographical references in this article follow traditional Buddhist and widely accepted secondary sources; minor variations may exist across different academic interpretations.

-Abhishek Kumar : email : abhishekrphila@gmail.com

New Issues from other countries


Austria

9 January 2026: Ledl AS 160

Ledl AS 160

A sleek sports car from the 1980s, the Ledl AS takes its name from the designation “AS”, which stands for “Austrian sportscar”. In 1973, Günter Ledl founded a company in Lower Austria that initially produced buggies, replica vehicles and crash helmets. From the prototype of a two-seater sports car known as the Tanga, the production model Ledl AS eventually emerged after numerous revisions and was presented in 1981. The Ledl AS 130 produced 69 hp, while the more powerful AS 160 delivered 96 or 105 hp. Ledl developed the chassis himself, although many components were sourced from vehicles made by other manufacturers. Due to the complex domestic regulations governing vehicle type approval, the majority of the cars were exported. With the introduction of mandatory catalytic converters, Ledl ceased car production in 1987; today, the company manufactures accessories and tuning components made from fibreglass and carbon fibre.

Estonia

23 January 2026 : XXV Olympic Winter Games




XXV Olympic Winter Games

The Milano–Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Italy from February 6 to 22.

Finland

14 January 2026 : Floral Greetings



Floral Greetings


Oona Himanen has designed floral stamps that are suitable for various congratulations and greetings. The stamps feature a glowing red rose with a pink perennial mallow flower.

I was given the assignment to design two floral stamps for congratulations. From the beginning, roses felt like a suitable option for one of the stamps – red roses are classic and always a good choice for different congratulations and celebrations," says Himanen.

Himanen paired the roses with mallow flowers, which evoke nostalgic feelings as a perennial in old yards. "In recent years, people have included mallow flowers in their yards again. I think roses and mallow flowers go well together and could be a fresh new combination in flower bouquets as well."

14 January 2026: Friendship



Friendship

The Valentine’s Day stamps feature colorful illustrations of friendship and spending time together in different situations, designed by Pietari Posti.

"The stamps are cheerful and warm images of friendship, spending time together and shared moments. The themes of the stamps center around the different dimensions of friendship – from travel and adventures to small everyday moments," says Pietari Posti.

The stamps represent a modern, clear-lined and colorful illustration style. The illustrations also have a touch of vintage style from old travel posters. “I wanted the themes and illustrations of the stamps to be timeless, because the no-value indicator stamps can be used for a long time,” says Posti.



Great Britain

13 January 2026: Stranger Things



Stranger Things

In January 2026, Royal Mail are issuing a set of ten Mint stamps and a Miniature Sheet of four stamps to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the critically acclaimed science-fiction horror series, ‘Stranger Things’.

Set in the 1980s, the series centres around the residents of the fictional small town of Hawkins, Indiana, who are plagued by a hostile alternate dimension known as the Upside Down.

Since the series was first released on Netflix on 15 July 2016, it has attracted a record viewership and a global fanbase, winning numerous awards across the entertainment industry. Praised for its characterisation, atmosphere, writing, soundtrack, and acting - with an ensemble cast including British actors in leading roles, the fifth and final series will air in November 2025 (this will launch prior to our stamp launch so should be referred to in past tense).

Royal Mail has worked with the British artist, Kyle Lambert, who has created bespoke illustrations for the stamp issue.

Nearly ten years ago, Netflix’s Stranger Things first entered our dimension. Set in the small, sleepy town of Hawkins, Indiana, in the mid-1980s, the show offered a savvy, self-aware tribute to the science fiction, synth-pop and scary stories of that iconic decade. A massive overnight smash when it launched, and now in its fifth and final season, the show made megastars out of its young cast and gathered a huge global fanbase along the way. Welcome to the Upside Down...

Season 1

The story begins in 1983, when a young boy called Will Byers vanishes into thin air. As his family, the local police and close friends Mike Wheeler, Dustin Henderson and Lucas Sinclair search for answers, they are drawn into an extraordinary mystery involving top-secret government experiments, terrifying supernatural forces and one very strange girl known only as Eleven.

Season 2

It’s 1984 and the citizens of Hawkins are still reeling from the horrors of the monstrous Demogorgon and the secrets of Hawkins National Laboratory. Will Byers has been rescued from the shadowy realm known as the Upside Down, but a bigger, more sinister entity a spider-like creature called the Mind Flayer still threatens those who survived.

Iraq

25 January 2026: The 1500th Birth Anniversary of Prophet Muhammad

28 January 2026: Court of Cassation




Isle of Man

7 January 2026: Wild Guide Isle of Man

 


Wild Guide Isle of Man

The collection takes inspiration from both Manx wildlife and the Island’s captivating landscapes. From the fossil-rich beaches east of Castletown to the regenerating temperate rainforest of Auldyn Glen, and the playful paddlers of Santon Gorge, each design showcases the rich tapestry of life on the Isle of Man. Special recognition is given to Beach Buddies, celebrating the organisation’s 20th anniversary protecting more than 100 miles of coastline.

20 January 2026: Year of the Horse




 Kyrgyzstan KEP

29 December 2025 :  Kyrgyz Musical Instruments



Kyrgyz Musical Instruments

On December 29, 2025 the Ministry of Digital Development and Innovative Technologies of the Kyrgyz Republic puts into circulation a series of Kyrgyz Express Post postage stamps: "Kyrgyz Musical Instruments".

Music has always held a special place in the culture of Kyrgyzstan. It accompanied the Kyrgyz people through all stages of life – from military campaigns and welcoming guests to festive celebrations and memorial rituals. Musical instruments carried the memory of generations, helping to preserve history, legends and the national epic "Manas". Today, traditional melodies are heard not only in folklore ensembles but also on modern stages, and some instruments are gaining new popularity in ethno-jazz and experimental music.


Kyrgyz musical culture has ancient roots and is richly represented by folk instruments, each of which reflects the character and soul of the nation. The new issue of KEP stamps features two characteristic Kyrgyz musical instruments – the temir komuz and the komuz. The coupons of the miniature sheets depict folk performers, the First Day Cover presents another Kyrgyz musical instrument – the Kyl kyiak.

The Temir komuz is one of the most ancient Kyrgyz plucked lamellophones, a type of jaw harp. It is made of metal and produces unique, vibrating sounds created by the oscillation of the tongue within the performer’s mouth. Small in size, the temir komuz traditionally accompanied epic tales, folk songs, and improvisations, conveying mood and rhythm through breath and movement. Today, it is also used in contemporary music projects, connecting ancient traditions with new forms of art.

The Komuz is a symbol of Kyrgyz musical tradition and spiritual heritage. This three-stringed plucked instrument is carved from a single piece of wood, most often apricot or walnut. The komuz produces a melodic and expressive sound, used to perform folk melodies, dances and to accompany the "Manas" epic. Modern musicians continue to experiment with the komuz, incorporating it into compositions of various genres – from classical music to ethno-rock – while preserving its cultural essence.

All three instruments are an integral part of Kyrgyzstan’s cultural identity. They embody the harmony of nature, the rhythm of life and the creative inspiration of the people, bridging the past and the present through the language of music.

29 December 2025: Uzun-Akhmat Grape

- Kyrgyz Republic Red Data Book - Dark Clusters of Uzun-Akhmat Grape



Uzun-Akhmat Grape - Kyrgyz Republic Red Data Book

On December 29, 2025 the Ministry of Digital Development and Innovative Technologies of the Kyrgyz Republic puts into circulation a series of Kyrgyz Express Post postage stamps: "Uzun-Akhmat Grape. Kyrgyz Republic Red Data Book".

Uzun-Akhmat Grape (Vitis usunachmatica) is a rare, endemic species of the flora of the Western Tian Shan. Its name originates from the Uzun-Akhmat River in the Jalal-Abad region of Kyrgyzstan. It was included in the Kyrgyz Republic Red Data Book in 1981.

This plant is a perennial liana, reaching a length of up to 25–30 meters. Its leaves are large with clearly defined veins, and the clusters produce small but juicy berries of a dark purple color. In autumn, the Uzun-Akhmat grapes paint the gorges of mountain rivers in bright colors, creating unique natural landscapes. 

Unfortunately, the range of this species has significantly decreased due to human activity and the clearing of natural thickets. The Uzun-Akhmat grape requires protection and careful scientific study.

By issuing this postage stamp, Kyrgyz Express Post continues its series dedicated to rare and endangered plants and animals of the country, and calls for a careful attitude toward the unique natural wealth of Kyrgyzstan.


Latvia

2 February 2026 : Rose



Netherlands

5 January 2026: Experience Nature - Birds Saba


Experience Nature - Birds Saba

On 5 January 2026, PostNL  issued Experience nature – birds of Saba, a sheet of 10 stamps in 10 different designs. Each stamp bears denomination 1 for items up to 20 grams with a destination within the Netherlands. The price for a sheet of 10 stamps is €14.00. This stamp sheet featuring the birds of Saba is part of the multi-year Experience nature series dedicated to the Caribbean Netherlands from 2024 to 2026. Each year, four stamp sheets are released, each with 10 different stamps depicting plants and animals found in this part of the Kingdom. These islands boast an extraordinary biodiversity by Dutch standards, with thousands of plant and animal species. In 2026, the focus will successively be on birds, butterflies, underwater life and flora of the windward island of Saba. The first issue is the stamp sheet Experience nature – birds of Saba, showcasing the following birds: red-billed tropicbird, bananaquit, smooth-billed ani, black-necked stilt, brown pelican, blue grosbeak, belted kingfisher, osprey, black-and-white warbler and Antillean crested hummingbird.


SABA

The island of Saba, like Bonaire and Sint Eustatius, has a special status within the Netherlands. Collectively, these three islands are known as the Caribbean Netherlands. Together with Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, they form the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Saba belongs to the windward islands, a term referring to their position relative to the prevailing north-easterly trade winds. Saba lies 30 kilometres northwest of Sint Eustatius and 45 kilometres southwest of Sint Maarten. Roughly circular, the island measures about 4.5 kilometres across and covers an area of 13 square kilometres. Geologically, Saba is a dormant volcano with four lava domes. Its slopes descend steeply to the sea, and its coastline is rocky. At 870 metres, Mount Scenery is the highest point in the Netherlands. The climate is humid tropical, and the island is covered with secondary rainforest.

North of Saba lies Green Island, a small uninhabited rocky islet that also belongs to the island territory. To the south lies the Saba Bank, an underwater coral island. The Saba Bank is part of the Saba National Marine Park, a marine reserve of 1,300 hectares surrounding the entire coastline. Saba also has a national land park of about 43 hectares. The island’s steep rocky coast, partly within this park, is an important nesting area for the red-billed tropicbird, one of the 107 bird species recorded on the island according to a 2019 study by the Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance (DCNA). Of these, 31 species were officially documented for the first time in that report.

DESIGN

The stamp sheet Experience nature – birds of Saba was designed by graphic designer Frank Janse from Gouda. Each bird is portrayed in its natural habitat on its own stamp. The featured birds are: red-billed tropicbird, bananaquit, smooth-billed ani, black-necked stilt, brown pelican, blue grosbeak, belted kingfisher, osprey, black-and-white warbler and Antillean crested hummingbird. All bird photographs are integrated into a graphic layer of circular shapes, also visible on the sheet margin. Some images extend onto adjacent stamps and the sheet edge. The designer added graphic elements inspired by symbols from old topographic maps, representing landscape features, contour lines, vegetation, soil structures and waterways. The design also includes an extra transparent layer with monochrome images (in white and colour) of characteristic flora and fauna from the region. These semi-abstract images cross the perforations, linking the stamps to each other and to the sheet margin. Depicted are: smooth-billed ani (top centre), trumpet tree leaves (top left), osprey (centre), chick of a black-necked stilt (bottom left), black willow inflorescence (bottom centre) and black-and-white warbler (bottom right).

Romania

21January 2026 : Carnivorous Plants




Carnivorous Plants

An interesting issue, with the topic Flora, will be introduced into circulation by Romfilatelia and the Romanian Post on Wednesday, January 21st, this year, under the title CARNIVOROUS PLANTS, consisting of three postage stamps and a First Day Cover.

These plants arouse the admiration of all observers. The carefully designed mechanisms for capturing prey and its subsequent ‘digestion’ are a fascinating spectacle. Not only the digestive process itself is of interest in carnivorous plants, but also their splendid flowers.

The concept of the issue is approached from two perspectives: the plant itself, depicted realistically, and, as a background, a stylized landscape ensemble, spectacular and rich in sinuous forms.



Nepenthes (face value of Lei 5.50) is the only genus of the family Nepenthaceae and comprises approximately 150 insectivorous species, with a native distribution in Southeast Asia, Australia, and Madagascar. The leaves have evolved specialized traps for capturing insects, the traps consisting of an approximately cylindrical pitcher and an operculum (lid). Insects are attracted by the bright colours of the pitchers, as well as by the nectar present along their rims and on the operculum.

Some are adapted to obtain nutrients from the excrement of certain mammals (such as rodents and bats), which are attracted by the nectar produced on the operculum.

Sarracenia (face value of Lei 6) is one of the genera of the family Sarraceniaceae, comprising 34 herbaceous species distributed in the marshes of temperate and tropical regions of the northeastern South America, western and eastern North America. The basal leaves are transformed into tubular pitchers filled with digestive fluid, with hairs directed toward the base to prevent insects that enter the pitcher from escaping.

Also called the pitcher plant is a remarkable ornamental appeal due to its vividly coloured, pitcher-shaped traps.

Drosera or ‘sundews’ (face value of Lei 14) belongs to the family Droseraceae which comprises three genera and 130 species. Plants are, with few exceptions, small in size and have leaves arranged in a basal rosette, adapted for insectivorous nutrition. These leaves are covered with glandular hairs that are sticky and sensitive to movement. The more a prey struggles to escape, the more glandular hairs are stimulated to become active. In this way, insects searching for food become easy victims.

Drosera has species distributed worldwide, but the greatest diversity is found in Australia. In Romania, the best known is Drosera rotundifolia (sundews). Drosera grows in peat bogs and oligotrophic marshes, habitats that are extremely sensitive to human impact and climate change, and are therefore largely designated as protected areas.

The First Day Cover of the issue features the carnivorous plant Dionaea muscipula.Dionaea muscipula is also popularly known as Venus flytrap or Steel trap and is the most famous for the speed with which it closes its trap. The plant grows naturally in the marshy areas along the northeastern coast of North America (North Carolina and South Carolina).

Philatelic Clubs and Societies

Air Mail Society India Foundation - https://www.airmailsocietyindia.org/

Karnataka Philatelic Society - https://www.karphil.in/index.html

Prayag Philatelic Society -  http://www.prayagphilatelicsociety.org

Ananthapuri Philatelic Association, Thiruvanthapuram

Baroda Philatelic Society -  http://www.vadophil.org/

Chandigarh Philatelic Club

Deccan Philatelic Society – Pune, Maharashtra

Eastern India Philatelists’ Association -  https://eipa.in/home

The Hyderabad Philatelic and Hobbies Society

India Study Circle -  http://www.indiastudycircle.org/

Indian Thematic Society, Ludhiana

Ludhiana Philatelic Club

Numismatic & Philatelic Association of Vellore Fort 

\Philatelic Congress of India - http://www.philateliccongressofindia.com/

Philatelic Society of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Philatelic Society of India , Mumbai : http://www.psi1897.com/

Orissa Philatelic Association, Mail id-: orissaphilatelic@gmail.com

Rainbow Stamp Club -http://rainbowstampclub.blogspot.com/

Rajkot Philatelic Society – Rajkot, Gujarat

Gujarat Philatelic Association - Ahmedabad

South India Philatelists Association -  http://www.sipa.net.in/

The Army Philatelic Society, Pune

Stamps of India – http://www.stampsofindia.com

Durgapur Philatelic & Numismatic Society –  https://www.facebook.com/share/1B3TasUbyR/

Philatelic Society of Bhopal

Madurai Philatelist & Numismatist Association  (MAPNA)

 - https://madurai-mapna.blogspot.com/

Blogs & Websites

Indian Air Mails   

Air India Collector     

Indian Stamp Exhibiting      

Jusqu’a Markings and other Route Indicators

Philatelic Congress of India 

Indian Philately Digest

Stamps of India

Rainbow Stamp News

Se-tenant Stamps of India

Flags & Stamps

Europa stamps

Welcome to Indian Philately

Blogs by Kumar Biswas

The Philatelist

Ship Theme Gallery

Echo’s Phila House

RAINBOW STAMP CLUB

This is a blog of e-Stamp Club www.rainbowstampclub.blogspot.com  The idea of this blog is to extend the philatelic fraternity to all corners of the world. Readers may write about themselves with their collecting interests and share new ideas with other philatelists.  New Posts on recent issues, news on stamp activities, and Contributions by members are published every day on this blog. Readers may also express their views on any philatelic matter which will be published under Club News at Rainbow Stamp Cub Blog. Philatelic Clubs and Societies may also send brief write ups. Readers may send reports on new issues, special covers, cancellations & philatelic activities in their area for inclusion in this Blog. - Editor

Current Philatelic Magazines – Newsletters

-VADOPHIL, Editor - Prashant Pandya &Timir Shah and published by Baroda Philatelic Society, Vadodara. Website -http://www.vadophil.org/ 

-Ananthapuri Stamp Bulletin - Monthly e -stamp bulletin of Anathapuri Philatelic Association, Thiruvananthapuram. Editor – Mohanachandran Nair

-Journal of the Army Philatelic Society

-India Post – Quarterly Journal of the India Study Circle publishes original articles submitted by members of ISC. 

-Deccan Philatelist edited by Dr Anjali Dutta email :
dranjalidutta0303@gmail.com from Deccan Philatelic Society, Pune.

-The Hyderabad Philatelist from Hyderabad Philatelic and Hobbies Society Editor – Shri Prakash Agrawal 

-SIPA Bulletin issued by South India Philatelists’ Association
 

-The Fila Capsule issued by Eastern India Philatelists' Association, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Editor - Dr Bibhudutta Mishra

- Philatelic Society of Delhi Newsletter edited by Tarun Jain

Gibbons Stamp Monthly edited by Dean Shepherd – Stanley Gibbons

Acknowledgment

- Philatelic Society of Delhi Newsletter Jul-Sep 2025 issue edited by Tarun Jain : email : philatelicsocietyofDelhi@gmail.com

- Ananthapuri Stamp Bulletin February 2026 issue edited by Mohanachandran Nair:  email : apa.tvpm@gmail.com

- Judaica Thematic Society, UK .  Society Newsletter February 2026 edited by Gary Goodman email :  judaicathematicsociety@talktalk.net 

-Fila Capsule  December 2025 issue : e- magazine of Eastern India Philatelists' Association, Bhubaneshwar Odisha; Chief Editor: Dr Bibhudutta Mishra-email :bhanubibhu68@gmail.com

Courtesy - News and Image Resource to this issue :  SIPA, Philately Promoters,  EIPA , Indian Philately, Prayag Philatelic Society Group, Philatelic Exhibitions, Deccan Philatelic Society Whatsapp WOPA  Mystic Stamp Co.; Pan India Pictorial Place Cancellations ;  Mystic Stamp Co.;  Timir Shah-Vadodara : Mohammed Dhia – Baghdad, Iraq; Rahul Ganguli- Prayagraj;Sudhir Jain - Satna (MP); Capt Vijay Wadhawa- Raipur (C.G.); Naresh Agrawal - Bilaspur (C.G.)

Jeevan Jyoti, 509, Design Arcade, Chandrabani, Wildlife Institute Road, Dehradun-248001. India . e-mail –    j.jyoti9@gmail.com

A Request to Readers & Contributors –

·       Please do not send the text in scan form or PDF. Send your write ups in MS Word only.

 

  • Last date for receiving articles/ News /write ups – 25th of every month. 

 

  •  For articles:  Kindly send images in jpg compressed form and text in MS Word only Please do not use any formatting and text wrapping in the article.  Simply put the images under text where required.  

 

  • If you like this issue, please forward it to your friends and help in promoting philately.

·       Please do not send forwarded messages for promotional section if you want to give any information for promotion, please write personally with brief write up. As this newsletter is not used for any commercial purpose in any manner.


Attention – Please do not send text or image for publication in PDF. 

Any material from this newsletter may be reproduced only with the written permission from the editor. 

Happy Collecting ……….                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rainbow Stamp News is edited and published monthly by Jeevan Jyoti from Dehradun    (Uttarakhand) India for free circulation among philatelists.

 

 

 


Recent Awards

AUSVIPEX 2025 , Australia - Large Silver

Europhilex2025 Birmingham - Large Silver

AMRITPEX 2023 New Delhi - Silver

CAPE TOWN 2022 - Silver

LONDON 2022 - Silver


INPEX 2019, Mumbai - Silver

CHINA-2019, World Stamp Exhibition, Wuhan - Bronze

INPEX 2017, Mumbai - Large Silver

CHINA 2016 - Bronze

TAIPEI 2015 - Bronze

CG International Philatelic Promotion Award 2014, Germany - ( 4th Position)

INPEX 2013, Mumbai - Vermeil

SHARJAH 2012, Sharjah ( UAE ) - Silver Bronze

IPHLA 2012, Mainz - Germany : Bronze

I
NDIPEX 2011 - World Stamp Exhibition, New Delhi - Bronze

JOBURG 2010 - 26th Asian International Stamp Exhibition, Johannesburg - Silver Bronze

PORTUGAL 2010 - World Stamp Exhibition, Lisbon - Bronze

Hong Kong 2009 -23rd Asian International Stamp Exhibition, Hong Kong - Silver Bronze

About Me

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Participated in different philatelic exhibitions Wrote for philately column in The Pioneer and worked as sub-editor for U-Phil Times published from United Philatelists, Kanpur.Did Schooling from Kanpur Vidya Mandir and Post Graduation in Botany from A.N.D. College Kanpur.

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Disclaimer

The views expressed in the articles published on Rainbow Stamp News Blog are solely those of the authors and contributors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Blog Owner. The Readers are requested to contact author or the contributor of the particular article if they have any objection or do not agree with the views expressed in the article . Please do not ask the Blog Owner to delete or change any Post published on this blog.The Post will be removed only after strong recommendation of the original author / contributor after proper verification .

All contents provided on this blog is for information only. The owner of this blog makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information on this blog or found by following any link on this blog. The owner will not be liable for any errors or omissions in this information nor for the availability of this information. The owner will not be liable for any losses, injuries, or damages from the display or use of this information.

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