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Monthly e-Stamp Bulletin edited and published by Jeevan Jyoti from Dehradun (India)

Friday, September 4, 2026

Rainbow September 2026


Swiss Attractions 



Date of Issue : 3 September 2026


Dehradun September 2026 Vol. XIX Issue No. 225

Readers are requested to send reports of philatelic activities in their area for publication. Short write ups by the readers about, societies, publications and philatelic requirements can be sent for inclusion in this bulletin to the editor: j.jyoti9@gmail.com   

Note- This bulletin is only for circulation among a limited group of philatelists without any commercial purpose. The bulletin will be sent to the readers only on request. Those who wish to receive it regularly please reply giving the name of your city / country with the subject SUBSCRIBE RAINBOW


Summer Camps in Israel




Date of Issue :11 August 2026



Editorial….

 

Dear Reader,

Hearty congratulations to all winners at the recent international stamp exhibitions.Now, it is the time for India to host a National and an International Stamp Exhibition. It has been a long wait, and philatelists across the country are eagerly looking forward to these two major events. Such exhibitions inspire budding philatelists and young collectors.

If proper promotion is done well in advance, the hobby can be effectively promoted among the youth. It is time to preserve the heritage of this hobby, which was once called the "King of Hobbies and the Hobby of Kings". Today, the youth is drawn to the digital world and such hobbies are losing their charm. Yet, the hobby can still be promoted and preserved by organizing stamp shows from time to time.

For promotional shows, the venue is very important. Instead of faraway, deserted venues, small exhibitions should be organized in schools and at public places like malls, where more people get a chance to see them. Malls are places where people from all walks of life and all age groups visit — such venues can bring philately closer to the public.

This is all for this month… Happy Collecting!





Contents

. Editorial

· From the Desk of Naresh Agrawal

· Recent Indian Issues 

· In the News  

. From the Pen of Dipok Dey

. Specialized Section    

· Beginners’ Section

. Thematics  

. Stories Behind Stamps

. Remarkable Stamp of India 

. New Issues from Other Countries 

. Stamp of the Month  

· Philatelic Clubs and Society  

· Blogs and Websites on Philately   

· Current Philatelic Magazines and Newsletters    










Negative effects of private and unapproved philatelic exhibitions

 


In the recent past few years there has been a sudden surge of digital philatelic exhibitions globally with a few physical also. Though such shows enjoy wide spread acceptance by the global stamp lovers who got huge opportunity to participate in these exhibitions easily. But it has been seen that not all are validated by global governing bodies of philately. We all know that organizations like Fédération Internationale de Philatélie (FIP),FIAP etc.  have fully integrated virtual exhibitions into official competitive hierarchies but the digital exhibitions being organized by various philatelic societies in different countries which are officially invalid, unsanctioned and unapproved, have no such specific system. or they don’t follow it strictly. These shows do give good opportunities to participants to not only participate but win higher awards also and so give pleasure and satisfaction to them. But winning such awards don’t make such winners legally eligible for participation in exhibitions organized by FIP or FIAP or their affiliated governing bodies. It has been seen that such societies are frequently organizing philatelic exhibitions stating the level of the show to be National or International or National Level with International Participation. The matter of concern is whether such shows are good for development of competitive philately or are held with some specific motives. Let’s think about it.  

I feel the rise of such private, unapproved and independent digital and physical philatelic exhibitions globally is creating significant challenges to organized and competitive philately. These unofficial events often aim to liberalize, make accessible, affordable and equalize stamp collecting by avoiding and ignoring the rigid hierarchies and the strict regulatory frameworks established by FIP, WADP and UPU. The primary negative impacts of these exhibitions can be looked upon into two core areas discussed hereunder such as the challenging quality and development of competitive philately and secondly the macroeconomic effects on international currency earnings. 

1. DEGRADATION OF COMPETITIVE PHILATELY

Competitive philately relies on strict, established structured rules, highly monitored standardized evaluation by an accredited jury following an accredited progression path to maintain its status as an intellectually rigorous standard and discipline. Unapproved exhibitions systematically erode these pillars: They give ignore the discipline set by the philatelic governing bodies and give easy excess by giving huge relaxation. 

Subversion of Judging Quality and Rules: Official FIP exhibitions follow highly refined Special Regulations (SREVs) tailored to specific classes (e.g., Traditional, Thematic, Postal History). Private exhibitions often use ad-hoc judging panels without accredited international jurors. This leads to inconsistent marking, praising flawed presentations, and reinforcing poor exhibiting techniques. Thereby higher awards in comparison to FIP are given. I myself have experienced this on my exhibits. 

Loss of Legitimate Qualification Paths: In standard competitive philately, an exhibitor must earn a specific point threshold (e.g., 75 points or even 85 for certain shows) at a National exhibition to qualify for international and world-level FIP events. Unapproved exhibitions grant private, unrecognized awards that hold no official standing  and validity within the official global framework. This misleads collectors regarding the actual value and rank of their work. Which do give them temporary pleasure but they fail to achieve that when it comes to official competitive exhibiting.  

Proliferation of Unverifiable Materials: Digital unapproved exhibitions are highly vulnerable to digital manipulation. Without rigorous, physical, multi-juror scrutiny, these platforms risk showcasing and legitimizing expert alterations, color-manipulated digital scans, or even illegal philatelic issues (fake stamps printed by private entities under the guise of real nations).  Even poor-quality materials are given higher appreciation. This truly is detrimental for development of competitive philately. 

Dilution of Academic and Research Standards: Legitimate philately rewards personal research, postal rate studies, and rarity verification all give true quality to the exhibiting and also give  joy of collecting. And getting any award for the hard work done gives true pleasure and the right path for further development. Private exhibitions, especially informal online ones, prioritize aesthetic presentation or simple topical accumulation over original philatelic scholarship. Such exhibits do give pleasure but they lack qualitatively and in one way restricts the path of development also. It has also promoted AI assisted literature displays ignoring and overlooking the true and personal research and write ups.  

2. IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY EARNINGS

For decades, philately has been a vital generator of foreign currency, particularly for developing nations or smaller states that run robust philatelic bureaus. Unapproved physical and digital exhibitions disrupt these revenue streams. Such digital exhibitions validate illegal / Cinderella issues which diverts capital from official Bureaus sales. This facilitates peer-to-peer trades which bypasses official bourses & local / state taxes. These exhibitions also shift focus to virtual assets which in turn decreases physical imports &  so affect customs revenue. 

Legitimization of "Cinderella" and Illegal Stamps: According to the Universal Postal Union (UPU), illegal stamps issued under the names of non-existent or politically unstable territories represent a big threat to the postal economy. Unapproved exhibitions allow display of these unrecognized materials or have no stringent checks, which appears official, trustworthy, or valid on the surface, but lacks the actual substance, legality, or merit to back it up. This directly diverts collector capital away from purchasing genuine stamp issues from legitimate national postal administrations. 

Tax Evasion and Unregulated Bourses: Official world exhibitions feature heavily taxed trade where international stamp dealers buy and sell high-value philatelic assets. Private physical or digital exhibitions often function outside international financial oversight, catering informal peer-to-peer market places that bypass cross-border customs duties, currency reporting requirements, and local sales taxes. 

Diminished Tourism and Host-Country Revenue: FIP World Stamp Exhibitions act as massive economic engines for host cities, drawing thousands of international tourists, collectors, and corporate postal delegations who spend hard currency on hospitality, transport, and event registrations. Dispersing the community into small, fragmented, private digital expos drastically dilutes the physical audience, minimizing the international tourism spending that traditionally supports host-country economies. 


·    Speculative Risk from Volatile Digital Philatelic Assets: Many unapproved digital exhibitions actively endorse speculative digital-only "crypto stamps" and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that operate on private block chains. When these systems lack coordination with the WADP World Numbering System (WNS), they invite highly volatile capital speculation. If these private networks fail or crash, they wipe out collector wealth, ultimately cooling overall long-term investment into the physical, cross-border stamp trade.  

These are my personal opinions and observations which may not be right in totality but certainly to a big extent such exhibitions have a great impact on competitive philately and on International currency earnings.  

After having discussed the above major negative aspects of such exhibitions, I must also admit that such exhibitions certainly have attracted stamp lovers and helped to promote stamp collecting and philately in one way. But yes., these are certainly detrimental for the development of established standardized competitive philately. It is a matter of concern to see how the governing bodies of philately treat such challenges. I think FIP or the International or National philatelic governing bodies need to have strict vigil on such exhibitions and take note of these to take appropriate action not to disallow organizing such exhibitions but to control such shows and inform the philatelic community about the status of such exhibitions. Likewise other checks and actions may be taken. In nut shell, it is the time for approved governing bodies to formulate new rules, regulations and guide lines for holding, participating, judging and awarding systems in such shows. For example, the awards won in such shows, if accepted, may be lowered by at least 2 grades for making eligibility in participation in approved shows. I think before it is too late, there is an urgent need to think and act.

Naresh Agrawal, Bilaspur (C.G.) email nareshkumar1992@yahoo.co.in    Mob / WhatsApp: 09425530514


Recent Indian Issues

3 August 2026 : Centenary of Satish Gujral

7 August 2026: Handlooms of India - 4 x Rs 5 + MS

23 August 2026: Ramphal Mandal-Rs 5



New Rakhi Envelopes



New Special Cancellations




Special slogan cancellation  issued on 27.08.2026 at Berhampur HPO to be affixed on all incoming mails till completion of BRAHMAPEX-2026

New Special Covers

27 August 2026: Bandung 2026 Asian International Stamp Exhibition

29 August 2026 : National Sports Day




In The News

BANDUNG 2026

Asian International Stamp Exhibition 

27-31 August 2026



 

Bandung 2026 is an Asian International Stamp Exhibition under patronage of the Federation of Inter-Asian Philately (FIAP). Bandung 2026 was held from 27th – 31st August 2026 at Graha Pos Indonesia Bandung.

Result: Indian Participants

Congratulations!



1. Piyush Khaitan 2. Sushil Mehra 3. Pratisad Nerogoanakar 4. Major (Dr.) Ritu Kalra

5. Anil Suri 6. Naresh Pahwa 7. Pankaj Tyagi 8. N. Sridevi 9. MS Santosh




 2026 Queensland Stamp & Coin Show, Brisbane, Australia

13-16 August 2026

Congratulations!

 Result: Indian participants

 


 1. Sushil Mehra 2.Capt.Vijay Wadhwa 3. Mahalinga Ramachandran 4. Lallan Singh

5. N.Sridevi 6. Kumesh Kr. Jain 7. Shashi Pal Batra

 

 


PHILATAIPEI 2026



PHILATAIPEI 2026 World Stamp Championship Exhibition. (FIP)

The exhibition is scheduled to be held from November 20 to 25, 2026, at Taipei World Trade Center Exhibition Hall 1, Areas B and C. It will be organized under the Patronage of the Fédération Internationale de Philatélie (FIP)

National Commissioner for India,

Pratisad Neurgaonkar, 884, Bhandarkar Road, 14 Patil Terraces, Pune 411004

Email pratisadn@gmail.com.com  / WhatsApp +91-9766310553

the Apprentice National Commissioner for India : Sunil Joshi  Phone: 9822026422


AUSVIPEX 2026


Deadlines

Entries Open: 30 March 2026

Entries Close: 30 September 2026

Title Pages to Judges: Wednesday 07 October 2026

Scans of Exhibits required by: 14 October 2026

Exhibits available online for Judges: From Sunday 01 November 2026

Judging concluded: Sunday 22 November 2026

Results available: Monday 30 November 2026

Feedback to Exhibitors: Week commencing Mon 7 December 2026.

On Line until 28 February 2027

Frames Available: 500

Exhibition Website : https://apfvirtual.com

Organisation

The Australian Virtual Philatelic Exhibition 2026 is an online National Philatelic Exhibition organised by the Australian Philatelic Federation (APF). These regulations are based on the APF Regulations for Australian Philatelic Exhibitions.

For all enquiries email: apfvirtual@gmail.com

AMSIPEX-27

 



3rd International Virtual Aero- & Astrophilatelic Exhibition

14-21 February 2027

For details Visit : www.amsipex.com


SLOVPHILEX 2027

 


SLOVPHILEX 2027, a specialised World Philatelic Exhibition to be held at Bratislava, Slovakia from June 30th to July 4th 3027.

The Classes of Exhibits are: Traditional Philately, Postal History, Revenues, Thematic Philately,

Picture postcards, Open Philately, Non-Standard Frames (1-3 Frames) exhibit and 

Philatelic Literature.

The last date for acceptance of application forms is October 15th 2026.

 -G. Anil kumar Reddy, Commissioner Ph.98410 22884: email: anilreddy.stamps@gmail.com

 YEHUDI MENUHIN TROPHY 2026

Most Popular Music Stamp 2025

Stamp issues marking significant anniversaries of famous figures from the worlds of culture, science, and politics have long been highly popular among postal authorities and collectors alike. Against this backdrop, it comes as no surprise that the stamp commemorating the 200th anniversary of the “Waltz King” Johann Strauss, was voted the most popular music-themed stamp of 2025 by collectors worldwide, garnering 6.07% of the vote. Issued by Austrian Post on January 18, 2025, the stamp combines the figure from the Johann Strauss monument in Vienna’s Stadtpark with a detail from the title page of the first edition of the piano score for the waltz “The Blue Danube” (“An der schönen blauen Donau”), published by C.A. Spina in Vienna in 1867. The stamp was designed by Viennese artist Kirsten Lubach, who is being honored with the Yehudi Menuhin Trophy 2026 for her work.


Born in Troisdorf (Germany) in 1973, Kirsten Lubach trained as an engraver at the Zeichenakademie in Hanau. She subsequently pursued further studies in Lahti, Finland, on a scholarship and qualified as a master engraver there in 1999. After working for a specialised firm for several years, she moved to the Austrian State Printing Office in 2003, where she was initially responsible for correcting and retouching printing plates. The first stamp she engraved — part of the “Wildlife of Austria” series — was released in 2006. In 2012, Lubach became self-employed, opening her own copperplate engraving and printing studio in Vienna. Over the years, she has designed numerous stamps for various postal authorities and already received the Yehudi Menuhin Trophy in 2023 for the “Trombone” stamp — part of the “Musical Austria” series — which was voted the most popular music-themed stamp of 2022.



With 4.59% of the vote, the “The Pixies’ Christmas” stamp from the Faroe Islands, issued on October 20, 2025, took second place. The stamp was designed by Janus á Húsagarði, a Faroese photographer and visual artist based in Hafnarfjörður, Iceland.

Taking third place with 4.43% of the vote was the German stamp “Semper Opera House”. For the design, graphic artist Jan-Niklas Kröger utilized the AI ​​image generator DALL·E.

It is fascinating to observe the diverse graphic approaches taken with these three stamps: ranging from collage and poetic, fairy-tale-style illustration to the use of artificial intelligence — though one hopes that postal authorities will not succumb to the temptation of replacing the craftsmanship of graphic artists with AI. 



Yehudi-Menuhin-Trophy

While the stamps delight collectors and postal customers around the world, the creators of these small works of art remain largely unknown. By awarding the Yehudi-Menuhin-Trophy to the designer of the year's most popular music stamp, Motivgruppe Musik, the international Philatelic Music Study Group, gives a face to one of the artists, representing the many unnamed.

The vote for the most popular music stamp has been held by music stamp collectors around the world since 1980. The trophy is awarded in memory of the great violinist and conductor Lord Yehudi Menuhin, who was patron of the Philatelic Music Circle for 30 years, from 1969 until his death in 1999.

Motivgruppe Musik

Motivgruppe Musik, the international Philatelic Music Study Group, was founded in 1959 as philatelic study group "Music, Theater, Literature".  With about 200 music stamp collectors from 36 countries, Motivgruppe Musik is one of the biggest thematic study groups within the Association of German Philatelists (BDPh) and, as an internationally active study group, it is a member of the American Topical Association (ATA).

News from Philatelists and Philatelic Societies

 AMSI

Piyush Khaitan elected Vice President of FédérationInternationale des Sociétés Aéro- et Astrophilatéliques (FISA)



Gmunden, 28 August 2026

Mr. Piyush Khaitan FRPSL, FPCI, (Chairman- AMSI) has been elected Vice President of the Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Aéro- et Astrophilatéliques (FISA), the International Federation of Aero- and Astrophilatelic Societies during their 52ndCongress held at Gmunden, Austria on 28 August 2026.The appointment is recognition of Mr. Khaitan's long-standing contribution to aerophilately, research, exhibiting, and the promotion of philately, both in India and internationally

Mr. Piyush Khaitan FRPSL, FPCI said: “It is an honour to be elected to the Presidium of FISA as Vice-president. This is a recognition for India as the birthplace of Air Mail, the role she has played in the early development of Air Mail services, and our present role in promotion of the hobby of Aero- and Astrophilately. Our World Air Mail Day celebration and Amsipex exhibition has achieved global recognition and I look forward to working with FISA in promoting research, collecting and exhibiting of this wonderful hobby worldwide.”

Piyush Khaitan is a collector, researcher, exhibitor, author and speaker specialising in Indian Air Mails. His interests span aviation history, the development of Indian airmail services, crash mail, wartime airmails, Air-India postal history, rocket mail and other areas of aerophilately. His exhibits have been recognised at major national and international exhibitions, with “Indian Crash Mail – 100 Years of Postal Salvage” receiving the Champion of Champions Award at AMRITPEX 2023, India's National Philatelic Exhibition. In 2025–26, he was awarded Gold medals for two different multi-frame exhibits and 93 points each—equivalent to Gold—for two different single-frame exhibits at FIP World Exhibitions, a national record. He is the Founder and Chairman of the Air Mail Society India Foundation (AMSI). One of its important initiatives is AMSIPEX, the International Virtual Aero- and Astrophilatelic Exhibition. Mr. Khaitan also serves as Chairman and Trustee of the PCI Philatelic Trust. Under the Khaitan Foundation and AMSI, he actively promotes philately through workshops, exhibitions, the YouTube educational series “Hawa Sae – By Air”. His websites—Indian Airmails, Indian Stamp Exhibiting, Jusqu’a Handstamps and Air-India Collector—also serve as important resources for collectors and researchers


FISA

FISA is the international federation dedicated to supporting and promoting Aerophilately and Astrophilately worldwide (www.fisa-web.com). It brings together specialist societies and collectors interested in the study, research and preservation of postal material related to aviation, airmail and space exploration. Today, FISA represents 26 major aero- and astrophilatelic societies across 15 countries, representing more than 2,500 collectors. Its activities include encouraging cooperation between member societies, supporting exhibitions through patronage, promoting research and publications, facilitating international exchanges, and strengthening the global aero-and astrophilatelic community

Madhya Pradesh



 Special Picture Post card on Elephant from Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh 

On August 12, 2026, marking World Elephant Day, the Department of Posts, M.P Postal circle unveiled a special pictorial cancellation and a picture postcard in Shivpuri, featuring theme related to elephant conservation and their habitats in presence of postal staffs & eminent philatelist.

 


-Ranjeet Kumar Jha, Bhopal

Android App for Philately: Indian Philately Digest


 


Android App for philately, Indian Philately Digest, is now available on the Google Play Store.

The app has been developed as a useful resource for Indian philatelists, collectors, clubs, and enthusiasts. It brings together a wide range of information related to Indian stamps, philatelic organisations, events, and the collecting community.


Key Features

- Registered philatelists’ directory, including collecting interests and contact details
- Information on Indian commemorative and definitive stamps
- Directory of philatelic clubs and organisations across India
- Details of philatelic bureaus and stamp dealers
- Philatelic news, postal developments, and important announcements
- Information about exhibitions and upcoming philatelic events
- Buying and selling offers posted by registered members
- Articles on philately, collecting themes, and related subjects
- Timeless Stamps, Timeless Quotes — a collection of classic stamps and inspiring quotations celebrating philatelic heritage
- Filters to help users quickly find relevant information

 The App can be downloaded using the link below:

Download Indian Philately Digest from Google Play

- Prashant Pandya




Understanding the “gum” (adhesive) on Postage Stamps.

 



There is a beautiful song by Purna Das Baul that feels specially written for stamp lovers:

‘Golemale golemale, don’t fall in love,

For love is like the gum of a jackfruit —

Once it touches you,You can never break free.’

The charm of stamps is just the same.

Once this gentle obsession touches your heart, it stays forever — just like a postage stamp’s glue that, once placed on an envelope, clings faithfully and never lets go.

Why the Gum on a Stamp Matters More Than We Think.

When collectors admire a postage stamp, attention naturally goes to the design, engraving, colour, or perforation. Yet one essential component often remains unnoticed—the gum on the back. At most, we check whether it is intact, but few realise how crucial this adhesive layer truly is to the life, quality, and preservation of a stamp.

A stamp produced in Europe may be perfectly stable in its home country but deteriorate rapidly in India due to humidity. Early Indian postal issues had to use gum that could survive the subcontinent’s monsoon conditions—often softer, more flexible, and more resistant to fungal attack.

A STORY OF EVOLUTION

How Early Victorian Gum Evolved After the Penny Black

The thin dextrin gum used on the PENNY- BLACK-  IN 1840 was simple and unstable, often dissolving in damp climates. As stamp production expanded, gum quality improved:

1850s–1860s (Queen Victoria period):

Printers adopted thicker, more uniform dextrin gum, applied by rollers instead of hand-brushing. This reduced curling and improved adhesion.

1870s–1890s (Late Victorian period):

Gum became more consistent and glossier, and experimentation began with arabic gum blends to make stamps more durable for export to tropical colonies. As Tropical colonies required stronger, more durable gum. Glossier surfaces appeared on some issues.

These developments laid the foundation for the more reliable adhesives seen in the 20th century.

From natural gums like gum arabic and dextrin to modern synthetic adhesives, the evolution of stamp gum reflects the changing needs of postal departments worldwide. During wartime shortages, many countries experimented with makeshift adhesives, some of which aged poorly. In tropical regions, manufacturers had to constantly improve gum quality to reduce toning and keep stamps flat.

MORE THAN JUST A GLUE

Stamp gum is not a random adhesive applied at the end of printing. It is a carefully formulated substance that must:

Anchor firmly to the paper I I I Dry without cracking I I I Resist humidity, fungus, and insects I I I Remain flexible for years.

Not all adhesives are suitable for every type of paper. And equally important—the climate of the country plays a decisive role in how well the gum survives. Stamps printed in Germany, France, or America are suitable for their cool, dry climates, but when the same type of gum reaches tropical countries like India, it often deteriorates rapidly.

CLIMATE - A SILENT FACTOR

The performance of stamp gum is deeply influenced by weather. Cold and dry climates allow the use of hard, shiny gums that remain stable for decades. Hot and humid regions require softer, more flexible adhesives, otherwise the stamp begins to curl, tone, or stick.

This is why European stamps often show cracking or toning when stored in India, while Indian stamps were specially engineered to survive monsoon conditions.

TYPES OF STAMP GUM

 From Natural to Synthetic

Over the decades, postal administrations worldwide experimented with various gums to adapt to paper quality, printing technology, and climate.

1. DEXTRIN GUM (Traditional Natural Gum)

One of the earliest and most widely used stamp adhesives.

What is Dextrin Gum?

Dextrin gum is a type of adhesive derived from the partial hydrolysis of starch (usually from potato, corn, or wheat). When starch is heated with small amounts of acid, it breaks down into dextrin – a light, water-soluble powder.

In postage stamps, dextrin gum is used because:

It dissolves easily with moisture, allowing the stamp to stick when licked.

It is inexpensive and easy to apply on paper.

It dries to a smooth, glossy or semi-glossy layer.

Features:

Yellowish or off-white tone I I I Often glossy but can crack with age I I I Sensitive to humidity.

Common Issues:  Toning in tropical climates, humidity,Curling of thin paper

Used by: Early Indian issues, British Commonwealth, and many European countries

1a. SWEDISH DEXTRIN-BASED DRY GUM

Sweden is one of the few countries in the world that used a special dry, climate-resistant gum—an adhesive that remained completely stable across all climates.

Sometimes referred to simply as "Swedish Dry Gum" in philatelic literature.

Sweden traditionally used “dry gum” (also called dry adhesive or non-tacky gum), which becomes sticky only when slightly moistened.

WHY IS SWEDISH DRY GUM SPECIAL?

Not hygroscopic — it does not absorb moisture from the air, so it does not become sticky in humid climates. It remains absolutely dry to the touch.

Stable in all climates — it performs well in both cold Scandinavian weather and warm tropical climates.

Resistant to curling — stamps remain flat even in extreme humidity where many other countries’ stamps curl or stick together.

Long shelf-life — the gum does not crack, yellow, or stain the stamp with age.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIAN DEXTRIN GUM AND SWEDISH “Dry Dextrin”

Although both are based on dextrin, the method of application and final characteristics are different.

a). INDIAN DEXTRIN GUM (Traditional Gumming)

APPLICATION METHOD:

India used wet-applied dextrin gum. The gum was prepared as a liquid solution and brushed or rolled onto the sheet of stamp paper. The sheet was then dried.

CHARACTERISTICS:

Slightly yellowish tint (especially in older issues).

Smooth to glossy surface.

Sensitive to humidity – it can crack, craze, or become patchy in tropical climates.

Often uneven thickness due to the liquid application.

Philatelic note:

Many Indian stamps (British India and early post-Independence) show gum toning, cracking, and brown spots because dextrin absorbs moisture easily in India’s climate.

b). Swedish “Dry Dextrin Gum” (Sweden’s 1930s–1950s innovation)

Sweden pioneered a different technique known as dry-applied dextrin or dry gum printing.

Application method:

Instead of using a liquid solution, Sweden applied dextrin in dry powder form using electrostatic or mechanical methods.

The gum was then heat-activated to bond with the paper.

This produced a very thin, extremely even gum layers.

CHARACTERISTICS:

Very smooth, matte and uniform gum.

Much more resistant to humidity.

Does not crack or become blotchy as easily.

Often appears almost invisible or very light in colour.

Allows better preservation in cold Nordic climate.

Philatelic note: 

Collectors often describe Swedish dry dextrin as “hard gum” because it feels dry and solid, unlike the softer Indian liquid-applied gum.

KEY DIFFERENCES AT A GLANCE

Feature & Application

Indian Dextrin Gum: Liquid gum brushed/rolled when wet

Sweden Dry Dextrin: Dry powder heat-activated

Surface Look: Glossy or semi-glossy (Indian); Matte and very smooth (Swedish)

Colour: Often yellowish or brownish (Indian); Very light or almost invisible (Swedish)

Thickness: Uneven (Indian);Very thin & uniform( Swedish)

Climate Resistance: Poor in humidity, prone to cracking ( Indian); Excellent stability, long-lasting (Swedish)

IN SIMPLE TERMS

Indian dextrin gum = liquid gum applied wet, more affected by climate.

Swedish dry dextrin = refined dry application, thinner and more stable.

2. GUM ARABIC (Acacia Gum)

A natural gum made from the sap of acacia trees.

Features: Smooth, shiny appearance ; Ages well in dry climates ;Less likely to crack

Common Issues:

Absorbs moisture quickly in humid regions. Can become sticky.

Used by: Early stamps of Europe, Middle East, and Africa.

3. PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) Synthetic Gum

Introduced in the mid-20th century, PVA became a modern standard.

Features: Perfectly smooth, almost invisible; Very stable over time; Resistant to fungus and humidity.

COMMON ISSUES:

Difficult to identify visually. Sometimes causes slight paper translucence

Used by: Modern Indian issues, US stamps from late 1960s onward, and most contemporary world issues.

4. TROPICAL GUM (withstand humidity)

Specially designed for countries with very high humidity.

Features: Soft, flexible, and slightly dull

Designed to prevent cracking and toning. Helps the stamp stay flat

Common Issues: Can look patchy or uneven (normal for this type)

Used by: India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and many Caribbean countries. and many tropical nations.

5. PRESSURE - SENSITIVE GUM

SYNTHETIC POLYMER (Self-Adhesive) Gum No water needed

Comes with a peel-off backing

Used in modern commemorative stamps.

Traditional stamps used water-activated gum.

e.g. natural gums like Gum Arabic (from acacia) or starch-based adhesives such as Dextrin.

But modern self-adhesive stamps (peel & stick) use a pressure-sensitive adhesive: a synthetic polymer, often acrylic-based.

This pressure-sensitive adhesive is pre-applied beneath a release-liner (backing paper) so you can peel the stamp and press it onto an envelope — no moistening needed.

Collector notes

Self-adhesive stamps behave differently for soaking/removal and long-term storage compared with gummed stamps (they can be harder to soak off and may require careful mechanical removal or solvents).

Acrylic PSA. (pressure-sensitive adhesive) is chosen for durability, archival stability and good adhesion to envelopes.

HOW DIFFERENT GUMS WERE USED IN INDIAN ISSUES

India’s climate forced continuous innovation in stamp gum. This makes Indian philately especially fascinating.

1. Early Issues (1854–1900): Dextrin

Classic issues (½ anna blue, 1 anna red) used dextrin gum, which often toned and cracked due to humidity.

2. Edward VII & Early George V (1902–1920): Improved Dextrin

Better quality but still prone to ageing in tropical climates.

3. Late George V & George VI (1920s–1947): Tropical Gum Introduced

More flexible, less cracking, and more suited for Indian weather.

4. Early Republic (1947–1970): Tropical + Gum Arabic Mix

Used on early definitives and commemoratives; smoother and more stable.

5. Modern India (1970s–1990s): PVA Gum

Shift towards synthetic adhesives that resisted fungus and humidity.

6. Contemporary India (1990s–Present): PVA & Self-Adhesives

Highly durable, climate-resistant gum used in today’s issues.

GUM PROBLEMS IN STAMPS — AND HOW COLLECTORS CAN PREVENT THEM

Because stamp gum is sensitive to climate, temperature, and storage conditions, collectors often encounter problems—especially in tropical countries like India. Understanding these issues helps us preserve stamps better and identify genuine condition.

COMMON PROBLEMS SEEN IN STAMP GUM

1. Toning or Browning

One of the most widespread issues in humid regions.

Causes: High moisture I I I Acidic paper I I Fungal activity

Effects: Yellow or brown patches on the back; Reduction in value and eye appeal

2. Topicalization

A term used in philately for stamps that deteriorate in hot, humid climates.

Signs: Brown spots I I I Gum patches turning brittle

Paper becoming slightly translucent

Topicalization is common in older Indian, Malayan, Ceylon, and Caribbean stamps.

3. Gum Cracking

Mostly seen in stamps with hard European-style gum.

Causes: of Hard gum applied to thin paper; Drying too fast; Climate incompatible with the adhesive

When these stamps are stored in India, the gum often cracks into a “crocodile skin” pattern.

4. Curling or Warping

Occurs when the gum contracts but the paper does not.

Especially common in:

EARLY INDIAN ISSUES; Stamps printed on thin paper; Issues exposed to high humidity

This makes the stamp curve inward, sometimes severely.

5. Sticking to Album Pages

A common disaster for mint collectors.

Causes: Humid weather; Using cheap album sheets; Plastic sleeves without ventilation; Once stuck, removing the stamp usually damages the gum.

HOW COLLECTORS CAN PROTECT STAMP GUM

Preserving gum is essential for maintaining the value of mint stamps, especially OG (original gum) and MNH (mint never hinged) examples.

1. Store Stamps in a Cool, Dry Place

Ideal humidity: 40–50%; Ideal temperature: 18–25°C

Avoid storing stamps in attics, cupboards near bathrooms, or metal boxes that trap moisture.

2. Use Archival-Quality Stock Books or Hingeless Albums

Choose: Acid-free paper ;Glassine interleaving ; PVC-free materials

Cheap albums accelerate toning and underline gum problems.

3. Avoid Handling Stamps with Bare Fingers

Natural oils from skin can damage gum.

Always use stamp tongs.

4. Use Silica Gel in Stamp Storage Areas

Small silica gel packets help maintain dryness.

Replace them every few months.

5. Never Keep Stamps in Sealed Plastic Bags

Plastic traps moisture, especially during monsoon season. Always allow airflow.

6. Keep Gummed Stamps Away from Direct Sunlight

Sunlight can harden gum and cause cracking. Store albums horizontally in a shaded place.

7. Beware of Fungus During Monsoon Season

Check albums once a month during rainy months.

If a stamp shows early signs of fungus, isolate it immediately.

Conclusion

The gum on the back of a postage stamp may seem insignificant, yet it carries within it the story of printing technology, climate challenges, and postal evolution. From early dextrin gums to modern synthetic adhesives, every formulation reflects the needs of its time. For collectors, understanding gum is not just about preserving mint condition—it is about appreciating an often-ignored but essential part of philately. The beauty of a stamp lies not only on its face, but also quietly on its back, where history, science, and craftsmanship come together.

-Dipok Dey: email: dipokdey38@gmail.com


 Specialized Section

 

The Divine Aviator

 Hanuman’s Aerial Prowess Depicted on British India Bazaar Cards


 


1.Introduction: Mythological Aviation in Philately

In the realm of thematic philately, the subject of 'Aviation and Aviators' typically conjures images of the Wright Brothers, early biplanes, Zeppelins, and the dawn of commercial jet travel. However, a comprehensive exploration of humanity's fascination with flight must acknowledge the earliest aviators: those born from mythology and cultural epics. In Indian mythology, no figure embodies the mechanics, purpose, and majesty of flight quite like Hanuman from Maharshi Valmiki's epic, the Ramayana. As the supreme devotee of Lord Rama, Hanuman represents boundless faith, courage, and humility. But beyond his spiritual attributes, he is celebrated for his unparalleled aerial prowess, bridging the human and divine realms through action and surrender.

This monograph serves as a curated textual and visual journey. By examining a specific subset of postal history—Bazaar Cards of the late 19th and early 20th centuries—we can witness how Hanuman's legendary flights were visualized, printed, and mailed across British India, serving as both religious iconography and functional postal stationery.

2.The Phenomenon of British India Bazaar Cards 

To understand the canvas upon which these mythological flights were painted, one must first understand the medium. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a unique category of postcards emerged in British India known as 'Bazar Cards' (with 'Bazaar' and 'Bazar' used synonymously). Unlike the standardized, official postal cards issued by the British colonial government, Bazaar cards were privately printed and distributed by local businesses, merchants, and regional presses.

These privately minted cards became a massive phenomenon across the subcontinent. Their success rested on several pillars: affordability, aesthetic and cultural appeal, and total creative freedom. Local presses utilized various sizes and paper thicknesses to cater to regional demands. The most significant driver of their popularity, however, was the printing of Hindu Gods and Goddesses. These cards democratized divine imagery, allowing the common populace to send sacred narratives through the postal system. For the thematic aviation collector, these cards offer the earliest and most vibrant depictions of mythological flight ever to pass through a cancellation machine.

3. Hanuman: The Aviator of the Epic

Hanuman's identity as an aviator is deeply rooted in his lineage. As the spiritual son of Vayu, the Wind God, aerodynamics, speed, and navigation are his birthright. Throughout the Ramayana, Hanuman undertakes several critical flights that parallel modern aviation missions: reconnaissance, messaging, and heavy cargo transport.

His most famous flight is the crossing of the ocean to Lanka, a feat of sheer endurance and navigation. Later, during the great war, he performs an incredible 'heavy payload' flight, lifting the entire Sanjivini Mountain to transport a life-saving herb to Lakshmana. These aerial exploits were highly favoured by the local presses producing Bazaar cards, as they provided dynamic, visually striking tableaus that appealed to the devotion of the senders.

4. Philatelic Evidence: Hanuman in Flight

The integration of Hanuman's aviation with the British India postal system is best demonstrated through the surviving Bazaar cards of the era

 


 Fig. 1: Hanuman flying with Rama's message. Mailed from Fatehpuri Bazar, Delhi to Marwar, Oct 1905.

As illustrated in Fig. 1, we see Hanuman in an aerodynamic, forward-stretching posture, flying swiftly through the sky. The momentum of his flight is captured by the trailing of his garments and tail. In his hand, he carries a letter bearing Rama's message, symbolizing his role as an airborne diplomat. This specific card was printed by Mohamed Ismail, Fazal Ellahi. Merchants and Com. Agents' in Fatehpuri Bazar, Delhi. The card is franked with a King Edward VII Half Anna stamp bearing a 1/4 overprint, cancelled in October 1905 as it made its way to Marwar.


Fig. 2: The flying messenger. Mailed from Ahmedabad to Poona, May 1905.

The sheer popularity of this specific aviation motif is evidenced by its repetition across different regional printers. Look closely at Fig. 2; the visual composition of the flight is nearly identical to Fig.2 , yet this card originates from the 'Gujarat Agent Chunilal Mayachand Mehta,' an English medicine seller based in Three Doors, Ahmedabad. It was mailed to Poona in May 1905, also franked with the King Edward VII Half Anna stamp with a 1/4 overprint. The widespread distribution of this specific airborne image highlights its cultural resonance.

4.1 Heavy Cargo Transport: The Sanjivini Flight

While the messenger flights show speed and horizontal trajectory, Hanuman's transport of the Sanjivini mountain demonstrates vertical lift and immense carrying capacity. The Bazar cards depicting this event are among the most dramatic.

 

Fig. 3: Hanuman transporting the mountain. Mailed from Lalitpur to Allahabad, Jul 1904.

Notice the muscular form and determined expression in Fig. 3. Hanuman is shown striding powerfully through the air, carrying the entire Sanjivini mountain aloft in one hand. This card, printed by Hariprasad Bhagirathji (a bookseller in Kalkadevi, Mumbai), showcases an earlier postal era. It is franked with a Queen Victoria Three Pies stamp, proving that these aviation-themed Bazar cards were in circulation before the Edwardian stamp era fully took over. The clear cancellation marks a journey from Lalitpur to Allahabad in July 1904.



Fig. 4: Sanjivini flight variant. Mailed to Fatehpur, Sep 1905.


A striking variant of the heavy transport flight can be seen in Fig. 4. Printed by the Shri Venkateshwar Steam Press in Bombay, this card features a finely detailed lithograph of the mountain flight. Mailed to Fatehpur in September 1905, it bears the standard King Edward VII Three Pies stamp. The artistic design on this card is notable for its intricate depiction of the terrain far below the flying deity, emphasizing the altitude of his journey.

5. Conclusion

As demonstrated by the cross-referenced Bazaar cards (Fig. 1 through Fig. 4), the mythological flights of Hanuman were not merely abstract stories; they were tangible, visual commodities that moved through the British India postal network.

These privately printed postcards—franked with the monarchs of the British Empire yet adorned with the ultimate airborne devotee of Indian epic history—represent a beautiful intersection of philately, printing history, and the eternal human dream of taking to the skies. 

-Gauresh Mehra : email: gaureshmehra@gmail.com


 Lokmanya

Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A Concise Philatelic Journey




1. Introduction: The Beloved of the People

Bal Gangadhar Tilak (July 23, 1856 – August 1, 1920) was a prominent Indian nationalist given the title 'Lokmanya' by his followers—meaning 'accepted by the people'—he was a staunch advocate for Swaraj This monograph explores his life exclusively through the lens of some key philatelic materials. 

2. Early Life

Born in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, Tilak's early life laid the groundwork for his future activism 



Fig. 1

The philatelic tribute to his birth is significant. The Tilak Centenary Issue 1956 FDC (Fig. 1) features a cancellation at Ratnagiri This was the first Indian stamp issue where a first-day cancellation was issued at the birthplace of the person depicted, and the 2 Anna stamp was the last Indian stamp prior to decimalisation 

3. The Swadeshi Movement and Swaraj

Early in his youth, Tilak embraced Swadeshi, and his active promotion of the movement—which advocated the use of indigenous goods—began around 1905 


 Fig. 2

A remarkable artifact is a Bazaar Card (Fig. 2) published by a stationery dealer in Bombay featuring the caption 'Swadeshi'  Postally used in 1906 and franked with an Edward VII 3 Pies stamp, this rare item is the oldest known postally used collectible promoting Swadeshi goods Tilak's declaration in 1916, 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it,' became the rallying cry for the independence movement 

 

Fig. 3

The enduring power of the word 'Swaraj' is seen in a postally used postcard from 1947 (Fig. 3), sent by a publisher aptly named 'Swarajya' based in Delhi 

4. Cultural Symbols

Tilak's image is inextricably linked with the Puneri Pagadi, a distinctive style of turban that symbolizes pride and honor in Pune, which Tilak often adorned 



This symbol has been recognized in philately via a special postmark issued by the Maharashtra Postal circle in 2015 (Fig. 4), featuring a postmark that mirrors the headgear 

5. Postal Eponyms and Enduring Legacy

Tilak's immense popularity led to numerous postal institutions being named in his honor 



Fig. 5: Cover from Lokmanya Nagar Post Office, Pune, posted to Bangalore, 2021.

 

Geographic eponyms are evident in items like the cover posted from the Lokmanya Nagar Post Office in Pune to Bangalore in 2021 (Fig. 5), franked with Tilak Rs 1x5 definitive stamps 


Fig. 6: Tilak Centenary issue private FDC by BDS Production. Cancellation shows Geeta Rahasya, 1956.

During his imprisonments, he penned 'Geeta Rahasya,' highlighted on a Tilak Centenary private FDC (Fig. 6) where the cancellation design explicitly features the book 

 


Fig. 7: Collotype picture postcard of Tilak's funeral procession. Posted to Denmark in 1929.

 Finally, a rare postally used artifact: a collotype picture postcard showing Tilak's funeral procession (Fig. 7) Due to sedition charges, postcards related to Tilak were subject to interception under the Indian Post Office Act of 1898 Consequently, this rare example was posted outside British India (from Pondicherry to Denmark in 1929) to evade postal censorship

-Sushil Mehra:  email : gaureshmehra@gmail.com

 

 Beginners’ Section


Birth of Mother Teresa




Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, then part of the Ottoman Empire and now the capital of North Macedonia. Decades later, the teacher-turned-missionary would build a religious order devoted to caring for people facing poverty, illness, abandonment, and death.



Agnes was raised in an Albanian Catholic family. By her teens, she had decided to become a missionary. At 18, she left home and travelled to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto, a religious community that operated schools in India. There she learned English, the language used by the Loreto sisters in India. Within months, she continued on to India.

Mother Teresa later said that a train trip changed the direction of her life. On September 10, 1946, while traveling from Calcutta to Darjeeling for a retreat, she experienced what she called a “call within a call.” She believed she should leave the convent school and work directly among people living in extreme poverty.



100th birthday anniversary sheet featuring images of Mother Teresa with Pope John Paul II

Leaving Loreto required church approval, which she received in 1948. She then spent several months receiving basic medical training with the Medical Mission Sisters in Patna. Returning to Calcutta, she wore a simple white sari with a blue border and began visiting families in the Motijhil slums. She helped the sick, gathered children for lessons, and opened a small school and dispensary. She had little money at first and depended on donations and volunteers.


Other women soon joined her. On October 7, 1950, the Archdiocese of Calcutta formally established her new congregation, the Missionaries of Charity. Its members took the traditional vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, along with an additional vow of “wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor.”



100th birth anniversary stamp sheet with the quote “the fruit of faith is love and the fruit of love is service.”

In 1952, Mother Teresa opened Nirmal Hriday, often translated as “Pure Heart,” near the Kali temple at Kalighat. The home took in destitute people who were seriously ill or dying. The Missionaries of Charity later expanded their work to children, people with leprosy, the homeless, and others without regular care or support.

 


Mother Teresa with President Reagan, Princess Diana, Pope John Paul II, and Queen Elizabeth II.

The organization continued to grow. Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity Brothers in 1963. In 1965, Pope Paul VI granted the congregation pontifical status, allowing it to expand more easily outside India. Its first foreign house opened in Venezuela. Houses later followed in Rome, Tanzania, and many other countries. By the time Mother Teresa died, the congregation had nearly 4,000 sisters working in hundreds of houses around the world.



Her work brought international recognition, along with criticism of some of her views and the medical standards in facilities associated with her order. In 1979, she received the Nobel Peace Prize “for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity.” She accepted the award on behalf of the poor and used her Nobel lecture to emphasize service, family, prayer, and what she described as love put into action.

Thematics


Mount Kailash: An Eternal Manifestation of Faith

 

  



 





Resting in the Gangdise Shan range of the Transhimalaya, Mount Kailash—known in Tibet as Kangrinboqe Peak—towers at an elevation of 22,028 feet near the western trijunction of China, India, and Nepal. Located in Tibet’s Ngari Prefecture near Lakes Manasarovar and Rakshastal,

 



this singular region gives rise to four of Asia's major rivers: the Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra, and Ghaghara. Revered for centuries across multiple faiths, Mount Kailash stands as a timeless symbol of spiritual devotion and a cosmic axis uniting diverse traditions.

Mount Kailash

While it is the highest summit of the Gangdese Mountains, its global renown stems not from physical height, but from sacred stature. Though lower than Qomolangma (Mount Everest), physical altitude carries little weight in the realm of the divine. Across Asia's major spiritual traditions, the peak is known by several venerated names:


.Gang Rinpoche (or Kang Rinpoche): The most common Tibetan name, translating to "Precious Jewel of Snow." Tibetans also refer to it simply as Kangri, or "treasure of the snowy mountains."

· Gang Tise (or Tise): An ancient local Tibetan and Bon name meaning "mountain of ice" or "cool mountain."

· Kailāsa: The Sanskrit name used in Hinduism, likely derived from kelāsa, meaning "crystal."

· Ashtapada: The traditional name used in Jainism.

· Yungdrung Gutseg: The name used in Bon scripture, meaning "Nine Stacked Swastikas Mountain."


In both Buddhism and Hinduism, Mount Kailash occupies a position as fundamental as the Mandala—the center of the spiritual universe. In Hindu tradition, the peak holds profound significance as the celestial abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati,along with divine beings such as Devtas, Ganas, and Yogis serving as a sanctuary where the physical world meets the divine. Often referred to as Kailash Mansarovar, the Skanda Purana describes it as the ultimate supreme mountain. In this tradition, Kailash represents Lord Shiva’s heavenly home, while Lake Manasarovar is the sacred body of water where deities swam.For Tibetan Buddhists, the peak is known as Khang Rinpoche ("Precious Jewel of Snow") and is identified as Mount Meru—the cosmic center of the universe. Viewed as the home of the deity Demchok (Chakrasamvara), it has drawn countless saints and yogis for centuries. Tibetan cosmology also regards the mountain as a central mandala feeding the mythical Lion, Horse, Peacock, and Elephant rivers that flow toward the four cardinal directions. The mountain holds equal reverence in other ancient traditions. In Jainism, it is known as Ashtapada ("Eight Steps"), marking the site where Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara, attained spiritual liberation. For the Bon tradition, Mount Kailash was the heart of the ancient Zhang Zhung empire and remains the sacred home of the sky goddess Sipaimen. Every year, pilgrims from all four traditions journey to the region to trek around Lake Manasarovar and complete the sacred circumambulation of the peak.

Mysteries of Kailash Parvat

Beyond its profound religious history, Mount Kailash is shrouded in intriguing mysteries. Often called the "Center of the Universe," it has long fascinated researchers, explorers, and pilgrims alike. Satellite imagery and aerial observations reveal a strikingly symmetrical structure whose four distinct faces align remarkably well with the cardinal directions.

This uncanny symmetry has fuelled extraordinary claims. Some researchers, including Russian alternative theorists, argue that the peak is not a natural formation, but rather a colossal, man-made pyramid surrounded by over 100 smaller structures ranging from 100 to 1,800 meters in height. Proponents point to its steep, sheer faces and cathedral-like contours as evidence of intentional ancient engineering. Coupled with reports of strange phenomena—such as rapid hair and nail growth among visitors—and the fact that its summit remains famously unclimbed, Mount Kailash maintains an aura of insurmountable wonder.

Among its most enigmatic features is its perpetually snow-capped crown. Despite extreme weather fluctuations in the surrounding region, the peak remains eternally covered in pristine white snow. Whether attributed to unique microclimatic factors or revered as a manifestation of the divine, this enduring snow cap serves as a timeless symbol of purity and spiritual resonance in the heart of the Himalayas.

 


Four faces of Mount Kailash. North. West, South and East

 


According to traditional belief, the mountain's four faces reflect sacred geometry, each composed of divine materials: gold in the north, lapis lazuli in the south, crystal in the east, and ruby in the west. Each direction is said to embody a different aspect of power, wisdom, mystery, and compassion. Pilgrims undertaking the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra witness these celestial faces as they complete the parikrama (circumambulation) around the peak and take a holy dip in the icy waters of Lake Manasarovar, deepening their connection to this sacred sanctuary.

A Journey through Mount Kailash’s Intriguing History

The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is far more than a physical journey; it is a lifelong dream for millions of devotees seeking a personal connection with the divine. Whether drawn by spiritual devotion or a passion for ancient history, travelers throughout the ages have been captivated by the fascinating legacy of this sacred peak.The story of Kailash Parvat is woven throughout ancient Hindu texts, including the Puranas and the Vedas. According to Hindu tradition, the region surrounding Kailash and Lake Mansarovar is inhabited by divine beings, yogis, and sages. The Skanda Purana describes Kailash as the supreme mountain and the earthly throne of Lord Shiva. Classical texts also depict Kailash as the "pillar of the world," situated at the center of six mountain ranges that resemble a lotus. Adding to its geographic wonder, four major Asian rivers originate nearby: the Sutlej, the Brahmaputra, the Karnali (Ghaghara), and the Indus.

Rising to an elevation of 22028 feet, Mount Kailash is celebrated not only for its distinct pyramid shape but also as a global spiritual center. A central ritual for visiting pilgrims is the Kailash Kora (or Parikrama)—a 32-mile trek around the foot of the mountain that typically takes two to three days. Devotees believe that completing this circumambulation cleanses past sins and brings spiritual renewal. Out of respect for its sacred status across multiple religions, climbing Mount Kailash is strictly forbidden. The mountain's cultural influence extends far across India. For instance, the famous rock-cut Ellora Caves in Maharashtra feature intricate carvings depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati on Kailash, including the famous legend of Ravana attempting to lift the sacred peak.

The Legend of Mansarovar Lake

Near the base of the peak lies Lake Mansarovar (Manasa Sarovaram), meaning "Lake of the Mind." According to Hindu tradition, the lake was first conceived in the mind of Lord Brahma before manifesting on Earth. Mansarovar holds immense spiritual importance as one of the 51 Shakti Peethas. Sacred texts state that the hands of Goddess Sati fell near these waters. During the summer months, as ice melts along the shore, locals and visitors often report hearing a rhythmic, echoing sound reminiscent of Lord Shiva’s damaru (drum). Drinking or bathing in the holy waters during the Yatra is believed to cleanse past transgressions and bestow divine blessings. In the Ramayana, it is noted as a resting place for ancient sages, while in Jain tradition, it is associated with Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara. Historical records also highlight the lake's enduring reverence. The Chinese monk Xuanzang, who visited India in the 7th century, described Mansarovar as a body of water with unmatched beauty and spiritual resonance. His travelogues recorded the deep reverence locals and monks held for this sanctuary centuries before it became a formal pilgrimage route.

The Power of Chanting Aum at Kailash

In Vedic philosophy, the primeval sound Aum represents the foundational vibration of the universe. At Kailash, light and sound seem to converge. Pilgrims traveling through the rugged landscape often chant Aum or Aum Namah Shivaya, finding that the practice deepens their meditative experience and leaves them with a lasting sense of peace long after their journey ends.

Popular Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Routes

1.         Kerung Route via Nepal (Active road route)

2.         Simikot–Hilsa Route via Nepal (Helicopter and trekking route)

3.         Lipulekh Pass Route via Uttarakhand, India (Government-organized)

4.         Nathu La Pass Route via Sikkim, India (Government-organized)

5.         Lhasa Route via Tibet (Flight and overland road route)

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Pilgrimage Guidelines

The Ministry of External Affairs organises the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra (KMY) annually between June and September through two official routes: Lipulekh Pass (Uttarakhand) and Nathu La Pass (Sikkim).Renowned for its deep religious value and cultural significance, the Yatra is undertaken by hundreds of pilgrims every year. Revered by Hindus as the celestial abode of Lord Shiva, the region also holds immense spiritual importance for Jains and Buddhists. The official KMY program is open exclusively to eligible Indian citizens holding valid Indian passports who wish to undertake the pilgrimage for religious purposes. The Ministry of External Affairs does not provide any subsidy or financial assistance to participants.

Eligibility Criteria

Nationality: Applicants must be Indian citizens holding a valid Indian passport with at least six months of remaining validity as of September 1 of the current year. Foreign nationals and OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) cardholders are not eligible. 


Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Lipulekh Pass Route via Uttarakhand, India Nathu La Pass Route via Sikkim, India (Government organized)

 Source:www.pmfias.com/kailash-mansarovar-yatra/

Age Limit: Applicants must be between 18 and 70 years of age as of January 1 of the current year.

Physical Fitness: Applicants must have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25 or less and be physically and medically fit to undertake the rigorous high-altitude pilgrimage.

India Post Special Issues: Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

India Post has a rich tradition of commemorating the sacred Kailash Mansarovar Yatra by issuing special philatelic items dispatched from high-altitude frontier locations along the traditional Lipulekh Pass route in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand and also issued special cover from Nathula pass Sikkim. alternative route. 

2005 Carried Special Cover

India Post released a limited run of 200 special philatelic covers at Gunji (the last post office on Indian soil on the route) on August 5, 2005 to mark the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. These collectible covers were carried physically to Mount Kailash by the pilgrimage team led by then-Chief Postmaster General Suneeta Trivedi. Key Details of the 2005 Special Cover, Release Date: August 5, 2005, Release Location: Gunji, Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand)

Significance: Carried and cachet-stamped "Carried to Kailash Mansarovar" during the official Yatra expedition. Issuing Authority: India Post (Uttaranchal Circle), the cover depicts the cachet of Mount Kailash.

 


India Post (Uttaranchal Circle), 2005 Special cover Carried and cachet-stamped "Carried to Kailash Mansarovar with image of Mount Kailash " the cover depicts the cachet of Mount Kailash.

 2015 Special Cover

India Post released a special philatelic item first Kailash Manasarovar yatra via Nathula special cover by India Post Gangtok, Sikkim on 18.6.2015 on the front side of cover depicting catched of  Mount Kailash and Lord Siva Trishul with Damaru (drum), prayer flag s poles, incredible India and unending knot of Buddhist sacred symbol with pictorial postal cancellation.  Written “Sikkim where nature meets” and First Kailash Manasarovar Yatra via Nathulla pass 2015. Significance: Commemorates the opening of the alternative pilgrimage route through Sikkim. 



India Post Gangtok  Special Cover 2015 depicting catches of  Mount Kailash and Lord Siva Trishul with Damaru (drum), prayer flags, poles, incredible India and unending knot of Buddhist sacred symbol with pictorial postal cancellation. 

2025 Carried Special Cover

India Post released a special philatelic item for the region: the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Carried Special Cover, transported from Dharchula to Gunji on August 10, 2025. These collectible covers typically feature regional pictorial postmarks alongside standard commemorative stamps.


The front side of the special cover depicts the snow-clad peak of Mount Kailash. It features a pictorial postal cancellation illustrating a India Post 2025 Special Cover (Uttarakhand Circle), (Front and reverse side of the cover) Front side depicts the snow-clad peak of Mount


Kailash. pictorial postal cancellation illustrating a Shiva Linga with a Tripundra, Trishula, snake, and the Om symbol. displays an official note confirming that the cover was carried from the Postmaster at Dharchula) to the Postmaster at Gunji, complete with the carrier’s signature. The reverse side bears dual transit and arrival postal cancellations  

Shiva Linga with a Tripundra (three horizontal lines), a Trishula, a snake, and the Om symbol. The postmark includes the inscription "Kailash Mansarovar Yatra", dated August 10, 2025, from Gunji (PIN 262547). Additionally, it displays an official note confirming that the cover was carried from the Postmaster at Dharchula (PIN 262545) to the Postmaster at Gunji (PIN 262547), complete with the carrier’s signature.The reverse side bears dual transit and arrival postal cancellations from both Dharchula (262545) and Gunji (262547), both dated August 10, 2025.

2026 Carried Cards

On the occasion of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, the Uttarakhand Postal Circle issued a Carried Card on July 08, 2026, at Nabhidhang (near Gunji), Tehsil Dharchula, at an altitude of approximately 14,000 feet above sea level. 

The Uttarakhand Postal Circle of India Post released special "carried cards"  picture postcard sets to mark the sacred Kailash Mansarovar Yatra along the high-altitude Lipulekh Pass route. These special postal items are dispatched from high-altitude frontier post locations like Nabhidhang and Gunji. 

 Release of carried card Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, the Uttarakhand Postal Circle issued a Carried Card on July 08, 2026, at Nabhidhang (near Gunji), Tehsil Dharchula, at an altitude of approximately 14,000 feet above sea level

Photo source: www.instagram.com/reel/DanMgErh43o/


Cover of Carried Cards

Features of the Postcards Design Views: Five distinct card designs feature: 

Mount Kailash, Lake Mansarovar, local pilgrims, yaks, and traditional prayer flags. Carried Mail Status: 

These collectibles are classified as "carried cards" because they physically travel with the pilgrimage batches through high-altitude border terrain. Issuing Authority: Produced and stamped via the Uttarakhand Postal Circle philatelic network.


India Post 2026 (Uttarakhand Circle) depicts Mount Kailash, trekking map and trekking route

Route Significance Location: Issued in remote high-altitude camps (approx. 14,000 feet) in the Pithoragarh district near Gunji and Nabhidhang. Connection: Marks the traditional alignment through Dharchula and Lipulekh Pass utilized by devotees heading toward Tibet.

Total five carried cards were issued by  (Uttarakhand Circle) The first postcard depicts Mount Kailash, trekking map and trekking Lipulekh route

The second post card depicts the image of  Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Buddhist monastery, and prayer flags.

 

India Post 2026 (Uttarakhand Circle) depicts Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Buddhist monastery, and prayer flags.

 The third postcard illustrates Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Buddhist monastery, prayer flag strings and poles, with yaks and pilgrims walking along the trekking trail.

 

India Post 2026 (Uttarakhand Circle) illustrates Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Trishul with Damaru (drum), Om symbol, Buddhist monastery, prayer flag strings and poles, with yaks and pilgrims walking along the trekking trail.

The fourth postcard depicts Mount Kailash, yaks, and pilgrims.


 India Post 2026 (Uttarakhand Circle) depicts Mount Kailash, yaks, and trekking pilgrims.

 

The fifth card shows Mount Kailash.


India Post 2026 (Uttarakhand Circle) depicts Mount Kailash, 

 On the backside of the postcard is stamped:

 


 "This postcard completed a rare transnational pilgrimage from Gunji across the India-Tibet border to Kailash Manasarovar and back to Dehradun, transforming a simple postcard into a tangible record of faith and travel."

Stamps were affixed on the backside of the postcard with a pictorial postal cancellation of Kailash Mountain, dated 08.07.2026, place Gunji. It was posted by the Postmaster at Gunji (PIN 262547) to the CPMG in Dehradun, 

Uttarakhand (PIN248001), bearing a delivery seal from the Dehradun GPO dated 22.07.2026 and signed by carrier Pankaj Gairola.

There are five postcards, each featuring a distinct pictorial postal cancellation:


 "This postcard completed a rare transnational pilgrimage from Gunji across the India-Tibet border to Kailash Manasarovar and back to Dehradun, transforming a simple postcard into a tangible record of faith and travel."

Stamps were affixed on the backside of the postcard with a pictorial postal cancellation of Kailash Mountain, dated 08.07.2026, place Gunji. It was posted by the Postmaster at Gunji (PIN 262547) to the CPMG in Dehradun, 

Uttarakhand (PIN248001), bearing a delivery seal from the Dehradun GPO dated 22.07.2026 and signed by carrier Pankaj Gairola.

There are five postcards, each featuring a distinct pictorial postal cancellation

Cancellation 1: Illustrates Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Trishul with Damaru (drum), Om symbol, Buddhist monastery, and prayer flags.


Cancellation 2: shows Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Trishul with Damaru (drum), Om symbol, and crescent moon.

 

Cancellation 3: IllustratesMount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Trishul with Damaru (drum), Om symbol, yaks, and pilgrims. 


Cancellation 4: Depicts Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Trishul with Damaru (drum), Om symbol, Buddhist monastery, prayer flags, and trekking Lipulekh route.

 



Cancellation 5: Illustrates Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Trishul with Damaru (drum), Om symbol, Buddhist monastery, prayer flag strings and poles, with yaks and pilgrims walking along the trekking trail.


 


 

 Macao 2007 Souvenir Sheet Stamp.depicting the Mountain Monte Kangrinboqe, (Mount Kailash) Tibet and on the border of souvenir sheets shows the Buddhist Monasteries and prayer flag strings

Macao on 10.9.2007 issued Souvenir Sheet Stamp. Depicting the Mountain Monte Kangrinboqe,  (Mount Kailash) Tibet and on the border of souvenir sheets shows the Buddhist Monasteries and prayer flag strings

Bibliography

www.triptotemples.com/blogs/kailash-mansarovar/history-of-kailash-mansarovar

www.supertrekkers.com/trip/kailash-mansarovar-yatra-from-nepal/

www.kmy.gov.in/

www.pmfias.com/kailash-mansarovar-yatra

www.en.chinaculture.org/focus/focus/60PLT/2011-04/29/content_412936.

www.instagram.com/reel/DanMgErh43o/ ukpostalcircle_dop

www.indiapost.gov.in

 

 Stories Behind Stamps




 United Kingdom - 2d Tyranian Plum 1910

 

 

Stamps are a component of the archive. Here, a stamp comes into contact with "events, dear boy, events." 

When King Edward VII passed away on May 6, 1910, this fairly clever stamp was ready to use. 

The machinery of state functions slowly most of the time, and coins and stamps created with a single head of state in mind are retained in circulation for as long as feasible. However, this time the plug was pulled, and up to 24 million stamps were thrown out. 

However... 

A few made it through. 

George V, the "stamp collecting king" who ascended to the throne after his father, is holding one of them. 

One more, from the storied Chartwell Collection, brought $159,000 at auction in 2011. 

The British Postal Museum has the largest collection, with a full page of unperforated stamps and almost a full sheet of perforated ones. It is impossible to determine their worth.

 Nisarg Sutaria : email : nisargsutaria78@gmail.com


 Remarkable Stamps of India


Remarkable Stamps of India
— thoughtfully curated posters that celebrate India’s philatelic heritage through meaningful quotes and striking visuals.




Kishore Kumar

(4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987)

𝐴 𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑦𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙, 𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑔ℎ, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑒𝑙𝑡 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑗𝑜𝑘𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑐e 


Kishore Kumar was an Indian playback singer, musician and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of Indian music. India Post has issued two commemorative postage stamps honouring the legendary playback singer and actor Kishore Kumar, both with a face value of ₹5.00. The first was released on May 15, 2003, as part of the "Golden Voices of Yesteryears" series, and the second was issued on December 30, 2016, as part of the "Legendary Singers of India" collection.

Rabindranath Tagore

(7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941)

𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝐸𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑁𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒; 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠ℎ; 𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑣𝑎𝐵ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖; 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑎 𝑆𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑒𝑡; 𝑎𝑢𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒.


Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, author, playwright, musician, composer, philosopher, social reformer, painter, and one of the foremost figures of the Bengal Renaissance. In 1913, Tagore became the first Indian and non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category, and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

India Post honoured Rabindranath Tagore through several commemorative and definitive postage stamps, starting with his first appearance on an independent India stamp in October 1952 as part of the Saints and Poets series.


Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

(23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945)

𝙂𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙢𝙚 𝙗𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙜𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙛𝙧𝙚𝙚𝙙𝙤𝙢!

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐴𝑧𝑎𝑑 𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑖 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑦—𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑎𝑖𝑡ℎ.


Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist leader who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence against British rule. India Post has honored Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose through several commemorative and definitive postage stamps issued across the decades, highlighting key milestones in his life and the freedom movement.

Stamp Issues by India Post on subhas Chandra Bose
1964 Issue: Released on January 23, 1964, for his 67th birth anniversary (a set of two special stamps).
1968 Issue: Issued on October 21, 1968, marking the 25th anniversary of the Provisional Government of Free India (Azad Hind).
1997 Issue: Released on January 23, 1997, a 1-rupee commemorative stamp honouring his birth centenary.
2001 Issue: Released on January 23, 2001, featuring a portrait profile.
2016 Issue: A definitive brown-toned 5-rupee stamp issued on April 10, 2016.
2021 Issue: Released to commemorate the 125th birth anniversary year of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

 Ustad Bismillah Khan

(21 March 1916 – 21 August 2006)

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑒ℎ𝑛𝑎𝑖 𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑦, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑑 ℎ𝑖𝑚 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐵ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑡𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠.

Ustad Bismillah Khan, often referred to by the title Ustad, was an Indian musician credited with popularizing the shehnai, a reeded woodwind instrument. His virtuosity made him a leading Hindustani classical music artist. India Post issued a 5-rupee commemorative postage stamp honouring the legendary shehnai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan on August 21, 2008.

-Prashant Pandya : email : edesk@prashantpandya.com


New Issues from other countries

Alderney

1 September 2026: Man posted to... Alderney / Guernsey Se-tenant Pair



Guernsey

1 September 2026: Man posted to... Sark / Guernsey

Man posted to... Sark

In the summer of 1905, Guernsey resident Harry Turner read a news article stating that postmasters could arrange for a person to be conducted to an address by express messenger. Determined to put it to the test, he presented himself at Smith Street Post Office and asked to be posted. Under the little-known Exceptional Express Service, the Post Office agreed, and Turner made postal history as the first person ever delivered by mail, accompanied by a Post Office telegraph messenger, as the regulations required, on the boat to Sark. Once there, the pair enjoyed a carriage drive around the island and lunch at the Dixcart Hotel before returning to Guernsey the same day, having completed one of the most unusual deliveries in Channel Islands' postal history.
With the journey beginning in Guernsey and ending in Sark, this stamp release has been produced as a joint issue, commemorating this remarkable episode in Channel Islands postal history. The se-tenant pair reflects the shared postal heritage of Guernsey and Sark and celebrates a unique and little-known story from the islands' past.

Belgium

31 August 2026: Rheumatism



Rheumatism

A neutral white sheet of paper featuring the rheuma.be logo and the sentence "1 in 5 Belgians has rheumatic complaints.

France

28 August 2026: 170 Years of Diplomatic Relations Between France and Thailand – The Eiffel Tower and Wat Arun


170 Years of Diplomatic Relations Between France and Thailand – The Eiffel Tower and Wat Arun

On August 31, 2026, France and Thailand issued two joint stamps celebrating 170 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries, featuring the iconic symbols of the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Wat Arun Buddhist temple in Bangkok.

What could be more symbolic to celebrate 170 years of official diplomatic relations between Thailand and France than a joint stamp issue? The silhouette of the Wat Arun Buddhist temple, an emblem of Bangkok, and that of the Eiffel Tower, forever associated with Paris, seem to watch over the Franco-Thai friendship that has endured through the centuries. Indeed, the first exchanges between the kingdoms of Siam and France date back to the late 17th century, during the reigns of King Narai and Louis XIV. It was on August 15, 1856, that the Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation was signed, establishing formal diplomatic relations between Siam and France. With the issuance of these stamps, the two countries commemorate the depth of a bond that is manifested today through active political, economic, tourism, and cultural cooperation. And while they cherish the memory of their historical relationship, Thailand and France are above all celebrating a modern, dynamic, and forward-looking partnership.

Switzerland

3 September 2026 : 175 Years Lehrmittelverlag Zurich


175 Years Lehrmittelverlag Zurich

School books for everyone The Lehrmittelverlag Zürich (LMVZ) was founded 175 years ago because the teachers in the canton wanted top quality, standardized teaching materials. The Lehrmittelverlag Zürich (LMVZ) was founded at the initiative of teachers in 1851 by Alfred Escher, then Head of the Department of Education. The publishing house belonging to the canton of Zurich was created to ensure that public schools remained independent of private providers when it came to teaching materials, both in terms of content and financing. School books were intended to be of high quality and affordable in order to encourage equal opportunities. From the outset, it was agreed that the canton and teachers would work together to develop the text books. Following the restructuring of the educational authority in 1998, LMVZ was reorganized as a largely autonomous entity within the Department of Education.Today, it is one of Switzerland’s leading educational publishing houses and has received numerous international awards for its top quality, innovative 
teaching materials.

 


San Marino

28 August 2026 : 1. UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Japan 2. UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Norway                            

UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Japan

The series dedicated to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the celebration of the Republic's diplomatic relations continues into its second year and, in 2026, pays tribute to Japan and Norway with two souvenir sheets, each consisting of four stamps with a face value of €1.35.

The issue dedicated to Japan depicts the Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome), the only structure remaining in the area hit by the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945, and today a universal symbol of peace and hope for a world free of nuclear weapons. The issue also commemorates the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the 65th anniversary of official relations between San Marino and Japan.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Norway

The series dedicated to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the celebration of the Republic's diplomatic relations continues into its second year and, in 2026, pays tribute to Japan and Norway with two souvenir sheets, each consisting of four stamps with a face value of €1.35.

The Norwegian issue celebrates the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries and depicts the Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, among the longest, deepest, and most spectacular fjords in the world, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their extraordinary natural beauty, characterized by sheer rock faces and evocative waterfalls.

Kyrgyzstan

28 August 2026 : Birds of Kyrgyzstan



Birds of Kyrgyzstan

On 28 August 2026, the Kyrgyz Express Post postage stamp series "Birds of Kyrgyzstan" is being put into circulation by the Ministry of Digital Development and Innovative Technologies of the Kyrgyz Republic pursuant to Order No. 77 dated 12 August 2026.

From 28 to 30 August 2026, the 10th International Specialized Philatelic Exhibition BIRDPEX 10 is being held in the city of La Louvière (Belgium). As its name suggests, the exhibition is dedicated to one of the most popular themes in philately – birds. The new KEP issue is dedicated to this important event in the world of philately.

The KEP stamp series comprises two miniature sheets dedicated to two bird species of Kyrgyzstan – the Indian golden oriole and the Common kingfisher.



The Indian golden oriole (Oriolus kundoo) is a bird species belonging to the oriole family. It is found mainly in the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan. The Indian golden oriole (adult birds) differs from the Eurasian golden oriole by the black stripe running through the eye, as well as by several other characteristics.

In Kyrgyzstan, the Indian golden oriole mainly inhabits river valleys and floodplains where there are trees and other woody vegetation. It avoids high-altitude areas and does not ascend above 2,800 metres above sea level. In Kyrgyzstan, the Indian golden oriole prefers to nest in gardens, deciduous forests and nut-bearing forests. Its diet consists of berries and fruits, as well as invertebrates.

 


The Common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) is a small bird comparable in size to a sparrow or starling. It has a compact, rounded body, a short tail and a long, pointed bill. Its bright plumage and graceful flight make this bird an object of admiration.

The main habitats of the common kingfisher in Kyrgyzstan are ponds, reservoir shores, slow-flowing rivers and small bodies of water. They prefer not to settle in areas exceeding 2,000 metres above sea level. They build their nests in burrows in steep riverbanks. Small fish make up the main part of the common kingfisher's diet. In addition to fish, kingfishers also feed on dragonfly larvae and insects found near bodies of water.

The Indian golden oriole and the common kingfisher are wonderful representatives of the avian kingdom of Kyrgyzstan. Although they are relatively widespread, preserving their populations is the responsibility of all of us, as these birds are not only remarkable creations of nature but also important components of ecosystems that require our protection and care.


Stamp of the Month


World’s First Triangle Stamps

On September 1, 1853, the Cape of Good Hope, a British colony at the southern tip of Africa, issued the world’s first triangle stamps. These were also the first adhesive postage stamps issued in Africa.

#5b - 1858 Cape of Good Hope

Cape of Good Hope #5b – Color Variety printed in Grayish Lilac on Bluish Paper

Hope was a powerful symbol for the colony, representing optimism for the future, resilience,

The Cape’s new triangular stamps were printed in 1 penny red and 4 pence blue values. Their form was an isosceles triangle, with two equal sides and a base, giving them a balanced and symmetrical appearance. These stamps became famous not only for their unusual shape but also for their graceful design, which depicted the allegorical figure of Hope seated on a rock, gazing across the sea.

Cape of Good Hope #6a – Dark Green Color Variety

and the importance of maritime trade to the Cape’s prosperity. The choice of a triangle had a practical reason too: officials wanted the stamps to be immediately recognizable, even from a distance, so they would not be confused with the rectangular stamps of other colonies. The shape also made it easy for clerks to cut them apart from the printed sheets, which were arranged in rows without perforations.

Cape of Good Hope #9 – Scarce Four Pence Wood Block Stamp printed in Cape of Good Hope

The stamps were produced in England and shipped to the Cape of Good Hope. In 1860, the stamp supply was running low, and the local postmaster general knew it would take a while to get the stamps to him, so he placed an order. That June, the stamps arrived, but the bill of lading (similar to a receipt) was missing, so the stamps were placed in a warehouse and forgotten.

 Cape of Good Hope #12a was printed by De La Rue & Co. in 1863-64.

Early the next year, the stamp supply was so low, the postmaster decided to have some printed locally. The new stamps featured the same designs as the previous issues, but were engraved on steel affixed to wooden bases (from which their nickname “wood block” was derived). Sixty-four clichés (designs) were individually engraved for each denomination and glued to wood blocks for printing, resulting in several slight variations.


Cape of Good Hope #13 was printed by De La Rue & Co. in 1863-64.

These cliches were produced for both the red one penny and blue four pence at the same time. At some point during the printing process, one cliché from each denomination was mistakenly placed in the wrong set, resulting in one color error per sheet of 64 stamps. While these wood block stamps are already scarce, these color errors are even more rare, valued at $200,000.

Newfoundland #11A features the same design as the country’s first triangle stamp issued 3 years earlier – showing a rose, thistle, and shamrock.

 By 1863, the Cape of Good Hope had issued 12 triangle stamps. Just a few years later, the colony of Newfoundland issued its first triangle stamps in 1857. These stamps, like the Cape issues, were imperforate and arranged in sheets designed to be cut apart with scissors. Their triangular shape, like the Cape issues, was designed to set them apart from the rectangular stamps used elsewhere and to prevent confusion in the mails. The design carried deeper meaning as well: a grouping of the rose, thistle, and shamrock, representing England, Scotland, and Ireland. Since much of Newfoundland’s population traced its roots to those three nations, the choice of imagery emphasized the colony’s cultural heritage and ties to the British Isles.

All the early triangle stamps were issued imperforate. The world’s first perforated triangle stamps came from Ecuador in 1908. The set of seven bi-color stamps commemorated the opening of the Guayaquil-Quito Railway.

 

Nyassa #J1-9 – First Postage Due Triangle Stamps

Some other interesting triangular stamp firsts over the years include:

  • In 1916, Austria issued the first triangular stamps with the apex (point) at the bottom.
  • Estonia issued the first triangular airmail stamps in 1920. Several countries soon followed suit, using the different shape to easily set the airmail stamps apart from standard postage.
  • In 1924, Nyassa (part of present-day Mozambique) issued the first triangular postage due stamps.
  • Czechoslovakia issued the first personal delivery triangular stamps in 1937, guaranteeing letters would be delivered personally to the addressee and no one else.


US #3130-31 – The first US triangle stamps were issued for the Pacific ’97 stamp show.

The United States didn’t issue its first triangle stamps until the Pacific 97 International Stamp Show issues of 1997. According to the postmaster general, “These innovative stamps represent our commitment to provide the philatelic community and the American public with exciting new designs and formats… Since 1847, when the first US postage stamps were issued, stamps have been rectangular in shape. We want the American public to know stamps aren’t square.” The two stamps honored the settlers who opened the American West by land and sea. They picture a mid-19th-century clipper ship and a US mail stagecoach – both of which are historically associated with mail delivery in California.


US #4136 – 2007 Stamp commemorating the 400th Anniversary of the Settlement of Jamestown

A decade later, the USPS produced its second triangle issue, honoring the settlement of Jamestown. That stamp pictured the three ships, Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery, that brought English colonists to America in 1607. Calling their settlement Jamestown, after England’s King James I, the colonists founded the first permanent settlement in the new world. The stamp commemorated Jamestown’s 400th anniversary and honors the colony’s first triangular-shaped fort.

Today, collectors prize these interesting pieces of stamp history, collecting them in a variety of shapes, including right angles, isosceles, equilateral, obtuse, acute, and scalene triangles. So far, countries around the world have issued more 1,600 triangle stamps.

Philatelic Clubs and Societies

Air Mail Society India Foundation - https://www.airmailsocietyindia.org/

Karnataka Philatelic Society - https://www.karphil.in/index.html

Prayag Philatelic Society -  http://www.prayagphilatelicsociety.org

Ananthapuri Philatelic Association, Thiruvanthapuram

Baroda Philatelic Society -  http://www.vadophil.org/

Chandigarh Philatelic Club

Deccan Philatelic Society – Pune, Maharashtra

Eastern India Philatelists’ Association -  https://eipa.in/home

The Hyderabad Philatelic and Hobbies Society

India Study Circle -  http://www.indiastudycircle.org/

Indian Thematic Society, Ludhiana

Ludhiana Philatelic Club

Numismatic & Philatelic Association of Vellore Fort 

Philatelic Congress of India - http://www.philateliccongressofindia.com/

Philatelic Society of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Philatelic Society of India , Mumbai : http://www.psi1897.com/

Orissa Philatelic Association, Mail id-: orissaphilatelic@gmail.com

Rainbow Stamp Club -http://rainbowstampclub.blogspot.com/

Rajkot Philatelic Society – Rajkot, Gujarat

Gujarat Philatelic Association - Ahmedabad

South India Philatelists Association -  http://www.sipa.net.in/

The Army Philatelic Society, Pune

Stamps of India – http://www.stampsofindia.com

Durgapur Philatelic & Numismatic Society –  https://www.facebook.com/share/1B3TasUbyR/

Philatelic Society of Bhopal

Madurai Philatelist & Numismatist Association  (MAPNA)

 - https://madurai-mapna.blogspot.com/

Blogs & Websites

Indian Air Mails   

Air India Collector     

Indian Stamp Exhibiting      

Jusqu’a Markings and other Route Indicators

Philatelic Congress of India 

Indian Philately Digest

Stamps of India

Rainbow Stamp News

Se-tenant Stamps of India

Flags & Stamps

Europa stamps

Welcome to Indian Philately

Blogs by Kumar Biswas

The Philatelist

Ship Theme Gallery

Echo’s Phila House


RAINBOW STAMP CLUB

This is a blog of e-Stamp Club www.rainbowstampclub.blogspot.com  The idea of this blog is to extend the philatelic fraternity to all corners of the world. Readers may write about themselves with their collecting interests and share new ideas with other philatelists.  New Posts on recent issues, news on stamp activities, and Contributions by members are published every day on this blog. Readers may also express their views on any philatelic matter which will be published under Club News at Rainbow Stamp Cub Blog. Philatelic Clubs and Societies may also send brief write ups. Readers may send reports on new issues, special covers, cancellations & philatelic activities in their area for inclusion in this Blog. - Editor

Current Philatelic Magazines – Newsletters

-VADOPHIL, Editor - Prashant Pandya &Timir Shah and published by Baroda Philatelic Society, Vadodara. Website -http://www.vadophil.org/ 

-Ananthapuri Stamp Bulletin - Monthly e -stamp bulletin of Anathapuri Philatelic Association, Thiruvananthapuram. Editor – Mohanachandran Nair

-Journal of the Army Philatelic Society

-India Post – Quarterly Journal of the India Study Circle publishes original articles submitted by members of ISC. 

-Deccan Philatelist edited by Dr Anjali Dutta email : dranjalidutta0303@gmail.com from Deccan Philatelic Society, Pune.

-SIPA Bulletin issued by South India Philatelists’ Association 

-The Fila Capsule issued by Eastern India Philatelists' Association, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Editor - Dr Bibhudutta Mishra

- Philatelic Society of Delhi Newsletter edited by Tarun Jain

Gibbons Stamp Monthly edited by Dean Shepherd – Stanley Gibbons

Acknowledgment

-Air Mail Society India Foundation : Newsletter

-Fila Capsule  July 2026 issue : e- magazine of Eastern India Philatelists' Association, Bhubaneshwar Odisha; Chief Editor: Dr Bibhudutta Mishra-email :bhanubibhu68@gmail.com

-Anathapuri Stamp Bulletin September 2026 : Editor : Mohanachandran Nair : Anathapuri Philatelic Association : email apa.tvpm@gmail.com

Courtesy - News and Image Resource to this issue :  SIPA, Philately Promoters,  EIPA , Indian Philately, Prayag Philatelic Society Group, Philatelic Exhibitions,  WhatsApp WOPA  ; Pan India Pictorial Place Cancellations ; Capt. Vijay Wadhawa- Raipur (C.G.),  Mystic Stamp Co. Peter Lang, Motivgruppe Musik e.V.(Int. Philatelic Music Study Group),  Maj.Dr Ritu Kalra, Shimla

Address for communication:

Jeevan Jyoti, 509, Design Arcade, Chandrabani, Wildlife Institute Road, Dehradun-248001. India . e-mail –    j.jyoti9@gmail.com

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Happy Collecting ……….                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rainbow Stamp News is edited and published monthly by Jeevan Jyoti from Dehradun (Uttarakhand) India for free circulation among philatelists.

 


 

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Participated in different philatelic exhibitions Wrote for philately column in The Pioneer and worked as sub-editor for U-Phil Times published from United Philatelists, Kanpur.Did Schooling from Kanpur Vidya Mandir and Post Graduation in Botany from A.N.D. College Kanpur.

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